Backgrounder:Outline Of Economic and Social Development of Gansu

 

 

Translated by Cui Yunting

 

Gansu Province, one of the origins of Chinese culture, is located in the upper reaches of Yellow River, northwest China. The world famous Silk Road across the province has become the earliest opening area to develop Eastern-Western economic and cultural exchanges among nationalities. The province covers an area of 425,800 square kilometers, which ranks the 7th in China and contains 12 municipalities direct under the government control and 2 autonomous regions. It has a population of more than 26 million and is consisted of 55 nationalities among which Dongxiang Nationality, Baoan Nationality and Yugu Nationality can only be found in Gansu.

 

Gansu is a province known for its long history and rich culture. Fuxi, Nu-Kua and Huangdi, the cultural ancestors of Chinese nation, according to the legend, were born in Gansu. It has rich cultural relics, unique natural landscape and various ethnic culture and customs. The ancient Silk Road, a golden traveling route, winds 1600 kilometers across the province. There are 43 National Cultural Heritage Conservation Units and 4 state-list famous historical and cultural cities. The Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang is the true treasure of world art; the Maiji Mountain Grottoes in Tianshui county are praised as the oriental sculpture museum; the Xiahe Lapuleng Temple is one of the six main temples of Gelu Tibet religion; the Wuwei White Horse Temple witnesses the history of Tibet's returning to the motherland; also famous are the spectacular Jiayuguan, Kongtong Mountain----a famous Taoism mountain, Dadiwan Site in Qingan and Fuxi Temple in Tianshui County; the ancient animal fossils in Hezheng and the footsteps of dinosaurs in Yongjing are the very treasures in the world; the Bronze Galloping Horse unearthed in Wuwei is the tourism landmark in China.

 

Gansu is abundant in its unique natural resources. The kinds of minerals already exploited in Gansu amount to 81 with 10 of them rank the first in their reserves in the country , such as nickel, cobalt, selenium, platinum, etc. and 34 of them the first five. Especially the copper and nickel ore in Jinchuan, the second largest in the world, is only second to the Shouter Belly copper sulfide nickel minerals in Canada. It has a coal reserve of 8.92 billion ton, oil reserve of 1.24 billion and natural gas reserve of 6.72 billion cubic meters. The water reserves amount to 17.24 million watts in theory, ranking the fourth in China, and the wind energy capacity available in Guazhou county is almost 20 million watts, ranking. There are various kinds of wild animals and plants in Gansu. As one of the main producing areas of traditional Chinese medicine, its categories of medicine are up to 9500 with Mingui and Wendang famous both home and abroad. It's also one of the five biggest pasturing areas in the country of which one third is covered by grass.

 

Infrastructure is well built in Gansu. Gansu is advantageous in its unique geographic location, which connects the middle-east and west part of China, and is the only province linking the east and west and stretching the south and north. The New Eurasia Bridge, which transverses the province, is an important channel connecting the Asian Pacific region and the Eurasia region. By the end of 2005, the overall length of its expressway had exceeded 1000 kilometers, linking the highway of Gansu, Qinghai, and Ningxia Province. 40 air lines have been started in 4 civil airports in Zhongchuan of Lanzhou, Dunhuang, Jiayuguan and Qingyang, reaching over 30 cities and regions in Hongkong and mainland. The tele-density in Gansu ranks high in the western provinces. 6 export roads have become expressways in its provincial capital ------Lanzhou, the center of transportation and communication, trade and logstics in the northern-west China, and also one of the 12 main traffic hubs in the country, which plays an important role in the regional economic development and the foreign exchange cooperation.

 

Gansu has a solid foundation of industry with its science and technology dominating the western areas. Gansu, an important base of chemistry, energy, and raw materials which has formed an industrious system mainly consisting of oil and chemistry, non-ferrous metallurgy, machine and electronics, construction product, food and medicine, textile and light industry is a significant industrious center in the west. There are 33 colleges and universities and over 1500 scientific research institutions of all kinds. It has also built a lot of state key laboratories with actual strength in scientific and technological research, which takes lead in the country in space technology, biologicals, fine chemicals, electronic information, dry agriculture, grassland ecology and desertification control.

 

During the new phase of the development of the West Regions, the economic development in Gansu has entered a new stage. With its focus on the infrastructure building and the ecological environment protection, and also the quickening development of transportation, energy, water resources and infrastructure, the arcology and environmental protection have greatly improved, and the advantageous industrious have maintained a good momentum of development. The GDP of Gansu in 2006 reached 227.5 billion RMB, up by 11.4% over the previous year of which the public revenue was 29.476 billion RMB and the fiscal revenue of local government totaled 14.09 billion RMB; fixed assets investment of the whole society amounted to 10.2 billion RMB, up 16.5% over the previous year; the total retail sales of consumer goods reached 71.75 billion RMB, up by 13.4% over the previous year; the total volume of imports and exports added up to 3.82 billion US dollars, up by 45.2% over the last year; the urban residents' disposable income per capita reached 8920 RMB, and the farmers' reached 2134 RMB, up by 10.3% and 7.8% respectively over the last year.

 

The saying,"No prosperous place in the world can match Longyou(an area partly in Gansu)", shows the splendid history and the bright future of Gansu. Friends from home and abroad are warmly welcomed to invest in Gansu and develop cooperation. We will present to every investor and cooperator quality service, preferential policies and good development environment.