Wujiaochang's 'Great Shanghai Plan'
27/9/2004 12:04
Seventy years ago, Wujiaochang in Yangpu District was a place where many
people's dreams were met, a place where a large modern Shanghai center was
planned. In 1929, the "Great Shanghai Plan," the city's first overall
development scheme, was issued by the then Kuomintang government. Wujiaochang,
home of many famous universities and colleges, was to be changed into the city's
main administrative area. On some old maps, the so-called "Chinese Civic
Center" can be found far from the downtown concession area. With amazing
speed, in less than 10 years, a new town featuring City Hall, Shanghai Stadium,
Shanghai Library and Shanghai Museum were built. It was an ideal complement to
the other hub in the concession area. However, the war to resist Japan's
aggression in the 1930s and 1940s wiped out large parts of the area. The scheme
was aborted. Still some of the buildings survived and are well preserved
today. Standing in front of these old buildings, one feels as though the
dreams of people no longer alive have returned. Designed by famous architect
Dong Dayou, the former City Hall was a four-story building with green tiles and
red bricks, and colorful paintings on the posts and beams. It was constructed in
traditional Chinese style. A broad stairway leads directly to the auditorium
on the second floor. A map of the "city center" and its surrounding areas can
still be found in the lobby. The former core architecture of the area is now
the faculty office building of Shanghai Institute of Physical Education. Also
designed by Dong, Shanghai Library and Shanghai Museum both look similar.
Construction started in 1934 and was completed two years later. The two
buildings still retain a traditional Chinese feature by emphasizing the gateway
towers on top of both buildings despite the introduction of Western
styles. The double-layer roofs are decorated with glazed yellow tiles, long
balconies and exquisite stone carvings. The former library is now Tongji High
School's library. The former museum, located in the Second Military Medical
University on Changhai Road, was once the site of the first Chinese Architecture
Exhibition. At that time, the fair attracted a great number of visitors and
was regarded as unprecedented in Chinese architecture history. Also in the
university is an airplane-shaped building - originally the headquarters of the
then Chinese Aviation Association. The building looks like an airplane in
flight. It has two parts. One is the "nose" and the two "front wings." The
three-story building was home to the aviation museum and library. The other,
a two-story building, consisting of the "body" and the "tail," was once the
office building of the association. The characters "Chinese Aviation
Association" can still be seen inlaid on the "tail" today.
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