University of Shanghai campus retains its charm
31/12/2004 9:54
Shanghai Daily news
Shanghai is impressive as a fast-paced metropolis with its glass and
steel skyscrapers sprouting up all over the city. However, harmony between the
old buildings and newer additions is being stressed in the city's urban planning
vision. For visitors strolling around the universities scattered in Yangpu
District, they will come across an array of buildings from early last century
that exude a nostalgic charm for old Shanghai. The district government has
pledged to protect 25 groups of old buildings within its boundaries. Among them
are four groups of buildings located at Shanghai Science and Technology
University, Fudan University, Shanghai Institute of Physical Education and
Tongji University, according to the district's Administration Office of Cultural
Heritage. The now-defunct University of Shanghai was founded in the early
20th century. It has preserved its campus architecture after a period of
turbulent history. The university existed between 1906 and 1952 and was an
influential high-education institute founded by the Northern and Southern
Baptists of America in China. After 1952, the various schools from the
university were merged with others, Fudan and Jiao Tong universities among
them. Its site is currently the home to the Shanghai Science and Technology
University and it still retains an atmosphere of a Western
university. Standing in front of those old buildings, one will be impressed
by their delicate architectural styles that share the same essence as vintage
European cathedrals. The use of steel window frames for the buildings was a
revolution in modern architecture in the city at the time. Some 30 buildings on
the campus were constructed before 1948, built with bricks and reinforced with
the concrete frames of various heights. Among them, the Instrument Building
and Auditorium were declared as "Outstanding Modern Architectures of Shanghai"
by the Shanghai Municipal People's Government in 1994. For gothic-style
institutional architecture, one just has to look at Fudan University's
Mathematics Building. Erected in 1926, it is a three-story wood and brick
structure. It sports a light gray painted facade and an semi-circular balcony
supported by four pillars at the south-facing front of the building. Xianghui
hall, another famous two-story building on the campus, was inaugurated in 1921.
However, it was seriously damaged by Japanese bombs during the Japanese
occupation (1937-1945) of the city. With the help of alumni's fund-raising
activities for the university's expansion in 1946, the restoration of the
building was completed one year later. With its gray-tiled roof, red windows
and white walls, the structure is where most of lectures and activities are
held. In 1929, the "Great Shanghai Plan," the city's first overall
development scheme, was issued by the then Kuomintang government. Wujiaochang
area was to be changed into the city's main administrative area. With amazing
speed, a new town featuring the Shanghai Special Municipal Government Hall,
Shanghai Municipal Library and Shanghai Municipal Museum were built in less than
10 years. However, the Japanese invasion wiped out large parts of the area.
The scheme was thus aborted. The former City Hall is now the faculty office
of the Shanghai Institute of Physical Education. The four-story building with
its green tiles and red brick is decorated with colorful paintings on the posts
and beams and constructed in a traditional Chinese style. While exploring
these old buildings, one will be reminded of history and can enjoy their unique
beauty.
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