Finance ministers from the European Union (EU) countries agreed yesterday
to a watered-down plan for reform of the global finance system.
The monthly meeting of EU finance ministers aimed to forge a joint European
position on how to rebuild the international financial system and avoid repeat
of the current financial crisis at a summit of the world's 20 largest economies
in Washington on November 15.
"It is a checklist ... that clearly we are trying to push at the global level
and on which there was massive support within the group this morning," French
Economy Minister Christine Lagarde, whose country holds the EU rotating
presidency, told a press conference after chairing the meeting with her EU
counterparts.
Based on a ten-page proposal put forward by the French presidency, EU finance
ministers agreed to give more power to the international financial institutions,
notably the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the World Bank, where emerging
economies like China and India should play a greater role.
They also called for "an information network and an early warning system"
that would detect risks to the global financial system.
The plan recommends increased transparency in financial markets, compulsory
registration and monitoring of credit rating agencies, new codes of conduct to
prevent bank managers from taking excessive risks and harmonization of
international accounting and bank capitalization rules.
"The time is coming, we can no longer trust self-regulation on financial
markets," Dutch Finance Minister Walter Bos said. "I believe there is a lot of
support for that, certainly also on the global level. That's something to be
achieved in Washington."
Although EU finance ministers broadly agreed to the plan, differences remain.
Following their meeting, EU leaders were due to meet Friday to finalize their
proposals for a new global financial system.
Lagarde said the ministers supported all but one point, which encourages "an
internationally coordinated response to the macroeconomic challenges to come."
Germany was concerned the wording may imply the need for a super-national
economic governance, either at the global or at the EU level.
"It could be interpreted that we are aiming for a coordinated, overarching
economic policy" at EU level, said German Finance Minister Peer Steinbruck. "We
would be very skeptical about that. We do not need a European economic
government."
Berlin has been strongly opposed to a renewed call by French President
Nicolas Sarkozy for economic governance in the euro zone, fearing it could
undermine the independence of the European Central Bank.
The initial plan was modified after several EU member countries complained it
was too detailed and ambitious.
Sarkozy and British Prime Minister Gordon Brown had suggested the
establishment of a "supervisory college" that would monitor large financial
firms that operate across borders, but it was dropped. Brown's idea to make the
IMF a powerful international regulator and financier was also watered down.
"What we are trying to do is to gather as many points of view, proposals as
possible," Lagarde said. "We should not overregulate, but we also need to make
sure we do not leave loopholes in the regulation."