The G20, group of the 20 largest economies of the world, yesterday agreed
that the economic institutions must be strengthened with a more significant role
for emerging countries to face the world financial crisis.
Finance ministers and central bankers from the G20 member states, as well as
the presidents of the World Bank and International Monetary Fund (IMF), met in
Sao Paulo to discuss solutions for the challenges created by the world crisis.
They stressed that fiscal measures to stimulate the economy could be an
important tool in the current situation, and agreed to take anti cyclic measures
to promote sustainable growth.
The meeting produced a series of suggestions in terms of economic policies
and principles to guide the talks in the coming weeks, but did not result in a
formal compromise by the countries.
At a press conference, Brazil's Minister of Finance Guido Mantega said the
agreements established the necessity of "combined coordinated action," a "larger
regulation of the financial markets," and a "total agreement" in creating anti
cyclic policies.
In a communique released at the meeting, the G20 attributed the financial
crisis to "the excessive exposure to risk and mistakes in risk managing in the
financial markets, and inconsistent macroeconomic policies," as well as "the
deficiency in regulations and financial supervision in some developed nations."
The countries agreed they must control the risks associated to the excessive
leverage, adjust their regulatory and supervising systems, and improve the
transparency and accountability of financial markets.
They also agreed to strengthen their international cooperation "to identify
and respond rapidly to local and international systematic risks."
This weekend's meeting will continue in the first meeting of the heads of
state of the G20 countries, called by US President George W. Bush, on November
15 in Washington.