The European Commission proposed yesterday a new package of measures to boost
free trade within the European Union.
The legislative proposal is, in the first place, aimed to make it easier for
EU companies to sell their products to the market of other
member states.
Under the so-called mutual recognition rules of the EU internal market, a
product that is allowed for sale in one member state can in principle be sold
anywhere in the 27-nation bloc as long as it respects national regulations.
However, for those goods which do not fall under EU legislations, the complex
national requirements of technical rules are hindering companies from operating
beyond their home market. So the advantage of the internal market is not fully
exploited.
"Such national rules restrict intra-EU trade in goods, as construction
products, many foodstuffs -- bread and pasta -- furniture, bicycles, ladders and
precious metals sometimes. This leads to extra administrative costs and heavy
testing requirements," the EU's executive arm said.
At present companies that intend to enter other EU countries have to face
burdensome paperwork and huge costs to prove that their products fulfill the
requirements of local rules.
In this respect, the proposal reversed the burden of proof, which means it
will no longer be the company's burden to prove the conformity of its products,
but the national authority's responsibility to justify its refusal of market
access by giving precise and detailed reasons.
Since companies, particularly small and medium sized ones, are very often
unfamiliar with what specific technical regulations exist in individual member
states, the commission suggested all member states set up one or several contact
points to provide information to outside businesses about additional
requirements in the local market.
These measures will affect 25 percent of all industrial goods manufactured in
the EU, the commission said.
For the intra-EU trade in industrial goods already covered by EU-wide rules,
the commission proposed each member state set up a single accreditation
authority, compared with the 1,800 agencies across Europe that currently check
that goods are in compliance with European rules.
The wide-ranging package of measures also includes improving cooperation
between accreditation authorities and better protection of the CE mark, which is
a declaration by the manufacturer that his product meets all EU standards.
In order to ensure a high level of safety and quality of those products sold
on the EU market, the commission proposed in its package to extend the existing
market surveillance over consumer goods to all industrial goods, including
imports from third countries.
The proposal, which has to be adopted by EU members and the European
Parliament to come into effect, would in this regard affect 75 percent of the
intra-EU trade in industrial goods that are worth 1.5 trillion euros and relate
to 22 industrial sectors.