New York stocks made landslide losses yesterday with Dow Jones shedding more
than 500 points, as the US financial turmoil battered investors' confidence in
the health of economy.
Lehman Brothers, the fourth biggest US investment bank, filed for bankruptcy
Monday after two most serious buyers Barcklays and Bank of America (BOA)
withdrew from talks to buy the firm. New York-based Lehman, the biggest US
underwriter of mortgage securities, has lost 94 percent of its market value this
year after record losses from investments tied to mortgages.
Meanwhile, Lehman's rival, the third largest US investment bank Merrill Lynch
reached a 50-billion-dollar deal to sell itself to BOA under the pressure of
regulators. Shares of Merrill Lynch tumbled more than 35 percent last week and
closed at US$17.05 last Friday.
American International Group (AIG), the largest US insurer, is another big
financial giant affected by the Lehman. AIG refused private equity infusion and
turned to the Federal Reserve for help. The New York Federal Reserve held
meetings on Monday on the situation AIG with representatives of the Treasury
Department, financial services firms and state officials. AIG's shares tumbled
nearly 50 percent in morning trading.
Three of five largest US investment banks failed within six months, including
Bear Stearns, Lehman Brothers and Merrill Lynch. These historic events triggered
panic among investors about another series of troubles for banks and financial
institutions that may be forced to further write down debt assets.
Moreover, a sharp drop in oil also weighed on energy stocks. Light, sweet
crude dropped 5.47 dollars to settle at 95.71 dollarsa barrel on the New York
Mercantile Exchange as Hurricane Ike has left Gulf refineries without major
damage.
The Dow Jones slid 504.48 to 10,917.51. Broader indexes also plunged. The
Standard & Poor's 500 index tumbled 59.01 to 1,192.69 and the Nasdaq lost
81.36 to 2,179.91.