The World Bank and the International Monetary Fund (IMF) warned yesterday
that developing countries could suffer serious consequences of financial crisis.
"Developing and transition countries (DTCs) could suffer serious consequences
from any prolonged tightening of credit or sustained global slowdown," said a
communique released after the meeting of the Development Committee of the Bank
and the IMF.
"We are concerned by the impact of the turmoil in world financial markets and
the continued high prices of fuel and food," said the communique. "We welcomed
member countries' commitment to take comprehensive and cooperative measures to
restore financial stability and the orderly functioning of credit markets."
The World Bank Group (WBG) and the IMF must help address these critical
challenges, in particular the impact on developing countries, and draw lessons
from the current crises, said the communique.
"It will be crucial to maintain a focus on support for sustainable growth,
poverty reduction, and the achievement of the Millennium Development Goals
(MDGs)," it added.
World Bank President Robert Zoellick said after the meeting that the World
Bank will help developing countries strengthen their economies, bolster their
financial systems and protect the poor against the financial turmoil in
international markets.
"Developing countries, many of them already hit hard by high prices for
energy and essential foodstuffs, risk very serious setbacks to their efforts to
improve the lives of their populations from any prolonged tightening of credit
or a sustained global slowdown," Zoellick told a press conference.
"The poorest and most vulnerable groups risk the most serious --and in some
cases permanent -- damage. 100 million people have already been driven into
poverty this year and that number will grow," he warned.
The World Bank has recently announced US$1.2 billion rapid financing facility
is providing immediate help for countries coping with the impact of high food
prices on the poor and already has US$850 million approved or in the pipeline,
said the World Bank chief.
"We urge countries to consider making contributions to this fund. Australia
has recently contributed 50 million Australian dollars, but we need more," he
said.
IMF Managing Director Dominique Strauss-Kahn also told the news conference
that the world should not forget the other crisis, referring to the crisis of
rising food and energy prices in poor countries.
Strauss-Kahn hailed the eurozone's action plan to cope with the financial
crisis. He also urged the US government to implement a 700 billion dollar
bailout plan immediately to stabilize the financial markets.