US President George W. Bush yesterday announced measures to implement a
plan of action agreed by the Group of Seven (G7) major advanced countries and to
strengthen the banking industry.
The government will use a portion of the 700-billion-US-dollar financial
rescue package to inject capital into banks by directly purchasing equity
shares, Bush said in brief remarks in the Rose Garden of the White House.
He said the government will initially buy stocks in nine major US banks under
its 250-billion-dollar purchase plan.
"This new capital will help struggling banks fill the hole created by losses
during the financial crisis, so they can resume lending and help spur job
creation and economic growth," Bush said.
Meanwhile, "effective immediately, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation
(FDIC) will temporarily guarantee most new debt issued by insured banks," Bush
announced.
He said that this will address one of the central problems plaguing the
financial system -- banks have been unable to borrow money.
Created in 1933 in response to the thousands of bank failures that occurred
in the 1920s and early 1930s, the FDIC preserves and promotes public confidence
in the US financial system by insuring deposits in banks and thrift
institutions.
Also, the FDIC will immediately and temporarily expand government insurance
to cover all non-interest bearing transaction accounts. These accounts are used
primarily by small businesses to cover day-to-day operations.
The fourth measure Bush announced is that the Federal Reserve will soon
finalize work on a new program to serve as a buyer of last resort for commercial
paper.
"This is a key source of short-term financing for American businesses and
financial institutions," Bush said.
By unfreezing the market for commercial paper, he said, the US central bank
will help American businesses meet payroll, and purchase inventory, and invest
to create jobs.
"These efforts are designed to directly benefit the American people by
stabilizing the financial system and helping the economy recover," the president
said.
The new measures the US government is taking came after the G7 revealed a
plan of action in Washington Friday to jointly fight the ongoing global
financial crisis, pledging "to continue working together to stabilize financial
markets and restore the flow of credit, to support global economic growth."
"Yesterday, leaders in Europe moved forward with this plan," Bush said. "They
announced significant steps to inject capital into their financial system by
purchasing equity in major banks."
And they announced a new effort to jumpstart lending by providing temporary
government guarantees for bank loans, he said.
"These are wise and timely actions, and they have the full support of the
United States," Bush said.
The G7 includes the United States, Japan, Britain, Germany, France Italy and
Canada.
U.S. Treasury Secretary Henry Paulson, at a news conference a short time
later, said "today's actions are what we must do to restore confidence in our
financial system."
Fed Chairman Ben Bernanke welcomed all the new steps and said he believes
they will help ease problems plaguing financial markets and threatening the
economy.