European Union (EU) leaders yesterday called for a revamp of the global
financial system to prevent the recurrence of the current financial crisis.
The leaders are pushing for a global summit by the end of this year,
preferably in November, said French President Nicolas Sarkozy, whose country
holds the EU presidency.
He said he would invite U.S. President George W. Bush to the summit this
weekend and would also invite leaders of the emerging economies, such as China
and India.
"We all agree in Europe that we are going to need to re-found the
international financial system," Sarkozy told reporters after the end of the
first day of an EU summit dominated by the financial crisis.
"We had the crisis in developing countries; we had the Internet bubble; now
we have a massive crisis. We are determined to draw conclusions concerning the
financial system, the monetary system to revamp capitalism."
No financial institutions should be exempted from supervision, he said.
Sarkozy said the EU leaders endorsed the bailout plan adopted at a euro zone
summit in Paris on Sunday.
"The whole of Europe, without exception, supports the concerted action plan
adopted in Paris on Sunday," he said.
Leaders of the 15-nation euro zone countries plus Britain, Denmark and Sweden
approved in Paris a bailout plan for banks. They agreed to provide guarantee for
new bank debit issuance and recapitalize distressed banks.
Sarkozy said the EU leaders on Wednesday agreed to apply relaxed accounting
rules for banks as soon as the third-quarter figures are out.
He added the so-called "mark-to-market" accounting rules, whichrequire
financial products to be valued at their current price, rather than the purchase
price or the price they might fetch later, are sometimes absurd.
The leaders also agreed to create a "crisis management unit," which would
promote exchange of information, give advice and coordinate action. Sarkozy said
the leaders would finalize their agreement on the issue on Thursday and the unit
would be set up ina few days.
Sarkozy said the EU must stick to its objectives and timetable on climate
change.
"We can't question the "3x20" targets -- they have to stand. And also the
timetable has to stand," the president said.
EU leaders last year agreed to reduce 20 percent of the greenhouse gas
emissions by 2020 from the 1990 levels. They also set a target of having 20
percent of renewables in energy mix and increasing energy efficiency by 20
percent within the time frame.
On Wednesday night, the leaders debated a package of measures prepared by the
European Commission, which would put the pledges into reality.
European Commission President Jose Manuel Barroso said Wednesday that the EU
is in a difficult situation on this issue, given the current financial crisis.
Sarkozy said he would work hard to meet the Dec. 31 deadline for an agreement
as originally foreseen. "The crisis we are facing now should not lower our
ambitions," he said.
However, Italy and Poland have threatened to veto a summit declaration if it
contains the December deadline.