Pakistan has accepted 11 tough conditions from the International Monetary
Fund (IMF) to overcome its pending balance of payment crisis, local newspaper
reported yesterday.
The IMF had proposed 16 conditions for financial assistance to Pakistan
during the talks in Dubai last month, and "11 of the 16 conditions have been
accepted with slight changes," The News newspaper quoted a finance official as
saying.
Pakistan is lobbying for possible financial help from friendly countries and
financial institutions as it faces severe economic difficulties with plunging
foreign exchange reserves and high inflation.
Analysts said the foreign exchange reserves can only afford one or two months
imports for the country.
The rating agency Standard & Poor's has downgraded the country's
sovereign debt to level of CCC-plus, close to defaulting on its commitments of
external loan repayment.
Shaukat Tareen, advisor to prime minister on finance, said on Oct. 23 that
Pakistan needs 4 to 5 billion U.S. dollars in 30 days for stabilizing the
country's economy.
Pakistan now pins its hope on possible loans from member states of Friends of
Pakistan group, which will convene a meeting later this month in the United Arab
Emirates.
But Pakistan insists it will resort to IMF's help as the last option as the
IMF often provides loans with conditions attached.
Pakistani Prime Minister Yousaf Raza told media earlier that he hopes
Pakistan can avoid IMF assistance if it wins billions of dollars in aid from
friendly governments.
An IMF package often involves cutting government spending, raising taxes,
accelerating privatization, increasing interest rates, etc..
According to the conditions, the Pakistan government has agreed to gradually
impose the Central Excise Duty (CED) on services and agriculture sectors at the
rate of 8 to 18 percent in place of the General Sales Tax (GST), the finance
official told The News newspaper.
The Pakistani currency will also be devalued after slight changes in the
discount rate and exchange rate will be decreased officially by 6 to 7 percent,
the official added.
Despite all the tough conditions, Pakistan would be compelled to seek the IMF
assistance package because no friendly country has so far agreed to extend loan
to Islamabad to meet its repayment obligations, the official said.