The dollar rose against the euro and the pound yesterday after three
major central banks in Europe cut interest rates to stimulate struggling
economies.
The European Central Bank cut its key rate on Thursday by 50 basis points to
3.25 percent. The bank has already cut rate by 50 basis points on October 8 in a
coordinated action by major central banks.
"In the case of the euro area, the latest survey data confirm that momentum
in economic activity has weakened significantly, with sluggish domestic and
external demand and tighter financing conditions," ECB president Jean-Claude
Trichet said in a statement.
The Bank of England's Monetary Policy Committee voted on Thursday to reduce
key rate by 1.5 percentage points to 3 percent. The wider-than-expected cut was
the largest rate reduction from Britain since 1981. There has been a very marked
deterioration in the outlook for economic activity at home and abroad, the Bank
of England said.
The Swiss National Bank cut its key interest rate by half a percentage point
to 2 percent. The bank said its move is intended to stimulate the economy amid
the world's financial problems, and that higher interest rates were not needed
because Swiss inflation is expected to decline.
Investors now turned to focus on the US non-farm employment data to be
released on Friday. Analysts said weak-than-expected payroll data might boost
risk aversion trading further, sending the dollar higher.
The euro bought US$1.2735 in late New York trading compared with US$1.2992 it
bought late Wednesday. The pound fell to US$1.5753 from US$1.5960.
The dollar rose to 1.1762 Swiss francs from 1.1606 Swiss francs, and fell to
97.82 Japanese yen from 98.95 Japanese yen. It rose to1.1887 Canadian dollars
from 1.1628 Canadian dollars.