The US economy has weakened since mid-October as the worst financial crisis
in decades, which is ongoing as of December, damps consumer spending and
business investment, the Federal Reserve said yesterday in its latest survey on
business conditions around the nation.
"Overall economic activity weakened across all Federal Reserve districts"
since the last report, which was issued on Oct. 15, the Fed said in the survey,
the so-called Beige Book.
Districts generally reported decreases in retail sales, and vehicle sales
were down significantly in most districts, according to the survey, which is
based on economic information supplied by the Fed's 12 regional banks and
collected before Nov. 24.
The survey showed that tourism spending was subdued in a number of districts,
it said, adding that reports on the service sector were generally negative.
Manufacturing activity declined in most districts and new orders were soft.
Nearly all districts reported weak housing markets characterized by reduced
selling prices and low, but stable, sales activity. Meanwhile, commercial real
estate markets declined in most districts.
In addition, lending contracted, with many districts reporting reductions in
residential, commercial and industrial lending and tightening lending standards.
Agricultural conditions were mixed with a relatively good harvest but
concerns about profitability. Mining and energy production and exploration
started to soften due to lower output prices.
At the same time, the Fed's survey suggested that businesses have little
appetite to hire.
"District reports generally described labor market conditions as weakening,"
it said.
But wage pressures were largely subdued. District reports characterized price
pressures as easing in light of some decreases in retail prices and declines in
input prices, particularly energy, fuel, and many raw materials and food
products.
The survey summarizes comments received from business and other contacts
outside the Fed and is not a commentary on the views of Fed officials.
However, information from the survey will figure into discussions at the
Fed's next policy-making meeting to be held later this month.