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Fuel shortage eats Iraqis
10/12/2004 11:28

It was 10:30 a.m. in Baghdad's al- Mansour District. From one side of a petrol station a line of cars extended over one kilometer as the drivers were in desperate need of benzene (gasoline).
Bumper-to-bumper, all cars waiting in the row move in a snail's pace. Those in the tail of the line stuck out necks from cars or stood on tiptoe, gazing ahead to figure out how many hours, or perhaps days, it will take to go over the kilometer.
"I came at about 4:30 am Tuesday and today is Thursday, still I can not manage to fill the tank of my car with benzene. Where is the government? Where is the minister of oil?" lamented an exhausted Sabar Abdullah, blaming the government for not having taken effective measure to ensure the supply.
Salman Khalil, another queuer, said his patience is wearing thin as he didn't believe there is no solution to the benzene- shortage crisis.
"My guess is the occupation forces would like to see this happen. They simply want to keep Iraqis running around with everything so they would forget what the occupiers have done to Iraqi cities and people," he said.
Only a block away, a young guy, with a de-bottomed Pepsi container as a filler in his shabby clothes, approached a passing motorist offering to sell benzene.
While the tag price at fuel stations remains 50 Iraqi dinars per liter, price in black market has been jacked up to about 1,000 dinars per liter. Benzene vendors fill their tanks from stations and sell benzene on roadside out of 20- to 100-liter containers.
Some go for the containers as they can't afford time to queue.
Black market has been running rampant in Baghdad as many taxi drivers turn to a more profitable business by storing benzene and selling it to helpless fuel seekers.
The illegible benzene business has angered many. A black-clad Um Fatima showed the blanket and pillow in her car,
"My husband and I have been taking turns to rest in the car. I come in the morning and he replaces me in the evening and sleeps in the car." The couple have used their car as a movable bed for the past 48 hours and more are needed.
"Can you imagine such a crisis unfolding in a country with a largest oil reservoir?" she groaned.
Although the country boasts the second-largest oil reserves in the world, such important petroleum products as benzene are in short supply.
The country's oil production, its economic lifeblood, has been the target of repeated attacks by insurgents in recent months. The sabotages undermine the new Iraqi government's attempt to bring about economic recovery and improve the poor living conditions that feed insurgency and political unrest.
Iraqi officials said that threat to owners of gas stations and workers in oil institutions by armed groups also hinders oil production, resulting in frustration and a rampant black market.
Though the government outlawed black-market benzene, many street vendors venture the business as the unemployment rate runs as high as above 40 percent in the country.
A benzene vendor who refuses to be identified said staff workers at gas stations are supplying them with the fuel. "Police are also involved in this business," he said.
Abu Sinan, a 68-year-old Baghdad chauffeur, said he once tipped the police with 2,000 dinars for being led directly before a fuel injector, leaving an angry dozen protesting behind him.
A young man, who preferred not to be named, said he has been in Baghdad since two days ago, without knowing when is his turn to fill the tank.
"Enough is enough," he said. "By the way, do you know where I can buy a bike instead?" he asked, clearly not in a joking way.



Xinhua