Migrants begin to feel at home
16/2/2005 10:34
Many of China's 140 million migrant workers are beginning to feel more at
home in their adopted cities. Many of the 3 million migrant workers in
Shanghai opted to stay in the city for the Spring Festival holidays, even though
the festival is traditionally the most important family-reunion time for Chinese
people. Migrant workers Hua Yun and her husband went to the Jing'an Temple in
downtown Shanghai on the first day of the Year of the Rooster. They burned
incense and prayed in front of Buddha for good pay and a smooth life in the
coming year. Hua, 28, born in Yingshang County, in East China's Anhui
Province, has worked in Shanghai for eight years. "I have become accustomed
to the life in Shanghai. I enjoy the comfortable living conditions here and,
more importantly, the city has started to give migrant workers a more fair and
friendly atmosphere to let us merge into the true city life," said Hua. Hua,
whose monthly salary is 990 yuan (US$120), lives in a 28-square-meter apartment
in the suburban Taoyuancun Community. The other 1,500 residents in the
community are also migrant workers. Half of them chose to spend the Spring
Festival in Shanghai rather than going home. Pan Bingqing, 16 and born in
Huangyan County, Zhejiang Province, is one of Hua's neighbors. Pan grew up in
Shanghai and speaks fluent Shanghai dialect. "Except that I had no Shanghai
permanent household registry document, my life was no different from that of
other young Shanghai girls," Pan said. Two-thirds of Shanghai's migrant
workers have social security insurance, which previously only urban residents
could have. The central government has recently given more attention to the
rights and interests of migrant workers. The landmark event was Premier Wen
Jiabao helping a migrant worker collect defaulted salary in 2003. Since then
a campaign to help all migrant workers retrieve defaulted salaries has begun and
China's legislature is considering a regulation to ensure migrant workers get
paid on time. Apart from getting their salaries on time, migrant workers have
begun to get more social respect. In Hangzhou, another booming city in East
China, the municipal government prepared a feast on New Year's Eve for more than
1,000 migrant workers who could not go home. A worker named Lu, from Houzhou
County, Anhui Province, was excited when invited to the feast. "I've worked
in Hangzhou for several years, and this is the first time I've been treated to a
feast by the city authorities," Lu said. In Haikou, capital of southern
China's Hainan Province, the municipal government opened its library for free
during the Spring Festival for migrant workers.
Xinhua
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