Disney fashions a modern-day icon of girl power with its animated
adaptation of the 2,000-year-old Chinese folktale Mulan in 1998, which awed the
viewers from around the world.
A decade later, similarly stunning animation by DreamWorks explores the
splendors of Chinese culture and landscape through martial arts cartoon Kung Fu
Panda.
The film is the perfect combination of the two most famous Chinese elements -
panda and kungfu.
With a colorful cast of animal warriors, the film is believed to be a great
choice to launch a summer that will culminate in the spectacle of the Beijing
Olympics.
But, after winning wide applause and topping box office charts in the United
States, the film's main character Po - the big, lovable panda bear - faces
another challenge: fierce judgment from Chinese audience in China on Friday.
The Hollywood film, set in mysterious China, was made by a mostly non-Asian
creative team. With that in mind, there are many ways this film has the
potential to go wrong.
But Kung Fu Panda comes as love letter, or tribute to Chinese kungfu and the
country's profound culture, say first-time feature film directors John Stevenson
and Mark Osborne.
"Po is not an American panda, or a Hollywood panda. Po is a panda belonging
to the world," Stevenson says.
Transforming a panda into a kungfu fighter to save a threatened village in
ancient times is essentially the entire movie.
The lazy and irreverent panda, Po (voiced by Jack Black), must somehow become
a kungfu master in order to save the Valley of Peace from a villainous snow
leopard, Tai Lung.
Set in the legendary world of ancient China, the story of Po - an unlikely
hero - enters the rigid world of kungfu and turns it upside down. Po ultimately
becomes a hero by learning that if he believes in himself, he can do anything.
Although the storyline screams traditional Hollywood - where the most
unlikely character becomes the ultimate hero in order to save the world - the
directors did incorporate Chinese philosophy in the film: the belief in oneself.
"'Be your own hero', which means don't look outside of yourself for the
answer. Don't expect someone else to make things right. You are empowered to
achieve anything you want, if you set your mind to it. Be the best that you can
be," says Stevenson.
Prior to its release, the movie had been in the works for over 10 years.
"I love martial arts movies, particularly Wuxia martial arts films more than
the contemporary Bruce Lee type of films because of the magical, mystical lands
- and some of the heroism where people do great heroic deeds," says Stevenson.
"So, we thought of the panda, the most symbolic character of China to be the
main hero, when we were faced with the storyline."
By choosing the title Kung Fu Panda - the group was well aware they were
setting the bar high. One of the biggest challenges for the filmmakers came from
having to portray a clumsy panda with dazzling kungfu powers.
Chinese marital arts stars Jackie Chan, Jet Li, Bruce Lee and even Stephen
Chow, were all used as models for the action designers when they put together
the kungfu action scenes. According to one director, a scene was derived from
one of Jackie Chan's films. In another scene, Po's facial expressions resemble
those of Stephen Chow.
"We have invited Jackie Chan to watch these scenes. When he laughs, we know
we got it," says Stevenson.
Another interesting character in the film is Monkey, which is also inspired
by Jackie Chan. The character is fast, unpredictable and funny.
"Usually I mix comic elements and kungfu together - like a monkey jumping up
and down, playing lots of acrobatics," says Jackie Chan. "I used my kungfu
skills when I did the voice part."
In keeping with the filmmakers' reverence for kungfu, they chose their own
"Furious Five": Monkey, Mantis, Crane, Viper and Tigress, as animal incarnations
of some actual martial art fighting styles.
"Typically, in the past, in a kungfu movie, you see a human imitating an
animal doing those fighting styles, but this is the first time anyone's ever
actually seen these animals executing the fighting styles from which they derive
their names," says Stevenson.
Creating the image of Po was probably the ultimate challenge as the team had
never been to China before, nor even seen a live panda.
"I have never seen a panda myself, but we have done lots of research on the
Internet," says Stevenson. "Meanwhile, Jack Black, the voice actor of Po, gave
me lots of inspiration. It is actually quite interesting to see how similar they
are."
In response to a question about whether the made-in-Hollywood panda Po would
be welcomed by the Chinese viewers, Zhou Keqin, the former director of Shanghai
Animation Film Studio, gave a positive comment.
"Panda is the Chinese national treasure, so we have a special affection for
the lovely animal," Zhou says. "The image design from Hollywood is their
understanding of panda, which is different from us in terms of sketching
techniques and the panda's personality."
Like other Hollywood animations, Kung Fu Panda features the voices of A-list
Hollywood stars Jack Black (Po), Dustin Hoffman (Master Shifu), Angelina Jolie
(Tiger) as well as Chinese action star Jackie Chan (Monkey) and
American-born-Chinese actress Lucy Liu (Snake Viper).
"It is certainly a good thing, and reflects attention from the world of an
understanding Chinese culture," says Lu Shengzhang, dean of animation at the
Communication University of China. "Because we Chinese have our understanding of
the animal - it is really hard to predict how popular the film will be in
China."