China plans to set up the first national museum featuring the culture and
history of Chinese characters as well as ethnic languages and overseas words.
Preparations are proceeding well for a new construction projectat the famous
Yin Ruins, where oracle bone inscriptions -- China's earliest writing -- were
found, said the cultural relics authorities of Anyang city, home to the Yin
Ruins in Central China's Henan Province.
The China Characters Museum has passed appraisal and won approval from an
expert group of the State Cultural Heritage Administration. The site will be in
the vicinity of the Yin Ruins Museum.
According to the plan, the characters museum will cover a land areaof 168,000
square meters, with 30,000 square meters of exhibition space. The museum is
expected to be completed within five years, at a cost of 300 million yuan (about
37.5 million U.S. dollars).
The decision to build a national characters museum came after aproposal
submitted in March last year by 25 members of the Chinese People's Political
Consultative Conference, the country's top advisory body.
The oracle bone inscriptions, the earliest known Chinese characters, dated
from the late Shang (also called Yin) Dynasty (1600-1100 B.C.). The oracle bones
were first discovered in 1899 in Anyang, famous for the Yin Ruins.
Since then, more than 150,000 oracle items have been discovered in the Yin
ruins, capital of the late Shang Dynasty.
The inscriptions on tortoise shells and animal bones recorded harvests,
astronomical phenomena, worship and wars in the Shang Dynasty.
The ancient script, with its majority as pictographs, is so different in form
from the present Chinese writing that a layman can not identify their meanings.
In addition to the focus on the display of history, development and art of
Chinese characters, the museum will include exhibitions on the development of
foreign words and rare ethnic languages in China.
The gracefully-written rhombic "Nushu" characters are structured by just four
kinds of strokes - dots, horizontals, virgules and arcs, and are spoken in a
dialect to describe women's misfortunes and feelings.
Discovered in the 1980s in Central China's Hunan Province, "Nushu" stunned
the world with its uniqueness. With more "Nushu" descendants passing away,
preserving the precious cultural relics has become a focus of world attention.
