War-era mystery is solved
4/2/2005 7:46
Shanghai Daily news
Gerti Waszkoutzer
A passport lost sometime around World War II and found a few years ago in
Shanghai is finally being returned to a 71-year-old woman who now lives in
Australia. The owner of the document has been identified as Gerti
Waszkoutzer, born on December 9, 1934, in Vienna, Austria. She may have been
among the 30,000 European Jews who found safe heaven in Shanghai from the Nazi
Holocaust. But confirmation will have to wait until her son comes to town in
April to pick up the passport. The document was bought at a flea market near
Yuyuan Garden six years ago by a local collector, Zhu Peiyi. Zhu stumbled across
Waszkoutzer's passport and another similar document at the flea market. Zhu
decided to track down the owners of the documents a few weeks ago after hearing
that the city is planning to build a Jewish cultural heritage site along the
northern Bund and that many Jewish people are returning to the city to remember
their past. Zhu contacted the Shanghai Jewish Refugees Memorial for help, and
the group posted the documents on the Internet. A quick response came from
Waszkoutzer's son, who mailed his mother's childhood picture as confirmation of
her identity two weeks ago. Qin Siquan, who works for the memorial group,
said the son sent an e-mail explaining that his mother married in Australia in
1954 and has remained there ever since then. Other details were not
available. The owner of the other Jewish passport that Zhu found is Manfred
Lichtenstein, who was born on August 24, 1932, in Halle, Germany. No one has
claimed ownership so far. Both passports were printed in old-style German
typeface. Each contains 28 pages and includes a prohibition that kept Jews
from changing all their money into foreign currency to make it more difficult
for them to leave Germany with their savings intact. "The holders of the
passports were very probably among the refugees to Shanghai during the 1940s."
Xu Guohua, a scholar of Jewish culture at the Shanghai Academy of Social
Sciences, said in a previous interview.
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