The Standing Committee of the National People's Congress, China's top
legislature, studied the implementation of the Law on Labor Contract and the Law
on Compulsory Education yesterday at a plenary session.
The legislative session was attended by Wu Bangguo, chairman of the NPC
National Committee, and presided over by Chen Zhili, vice chairwoman of the NPC
Standing Committee.
Lu Yongxiang, vice chairman of the top legislature, read a report at the
session on the practice of the Law on Compulsory Education, which was put into
force in 1986 with an overall revision in 2006.
The top legislature checked the implementation of the law in 2007 and 2008,
respectively.
Over the past two years, Lu said, the law has entered the stage of an overall
popularization throughout the country as it has been fully supported by the
state finance and the policy of free compulsory education has been achieved.
But there have been difficulties for the implementation of the law in rural
areas, including the lack of funds and quality teachers and the existence of
safety problems for school buildings and management in the countryside.
Hua Jianmin, vice chairman of the NPC Standing Committee, made a report on
the implementation of the Law on Labor Contract, which went into effect on Jan.
1, 2008. The top legislature checked the practice of the law from mid-September
to mid-October, he said.
According to Hua, the implementation of the new law is good in general as the
number of labor contracts signed has witnessed a remarkable rise this year and
the rights of transient workers from rural areas have been better protected.
However, the practice of the law has met new problems since October, when the
impacts of the current global financial crisis spread and the growth of world
economy slowed down, he said.
Hua urged that more efforts should be made to publicize the law, so as to
better implement it and give greater attention to the protection of laborers'
rights.
At the session, the lawmakers also heard reports on the handling of
462proposals and 6,279 pieces of suggestions, comments and criticisms from NPC
deputies during the First Session of the Eleventh NPC in March 2008.
Meanwhile, the meeting heard reports on the amendments of the Law on
Earthquake Relief and the Patent Law. The NPC Law Committee suggested that the
top legislature approve the two amended laws.
It also heard a report on Wu's recent visit to five African nations and the
Commission of the African Union.