Those who plan to set up slaughterhouses in China will have to apply to
the government for a business license, according to a draft regulation issued
yesterday.
"It is strictly forbidden to inject water or any other chemicals into pigs or
pig meat products, and packing houses should properly store unsold meat,"
according to a draft regulation on the slaughter of pigs issued by the
Legislative Affairs Office of the State Council, or the Chinese cabinet.
The draft regulation imposes stricter meat quality checkups and tougher
standards for slaughterhouses.
"The location of slaughterhouses should not perturb the daily life of local
people or damage the environment," it said, adding local departments should
assess the impact of building a slaughterhouse on the local environment.
Butchers hired by slaughterhouses should have a health certificate and master
special techniques, according to the regulation.
A standard slaughterhouse should have refrigeration equipment, quality
assurance processes, satisfactory delivery and sterilization procedures,
pollutant disposal and epidemic prevention, it said.
Some profiteering farmers inject chemicals into pigs or into pig feed to make
their meat products more "attractive" in the country's livestock market.
Last November, Shanghai police arrested three people who had put three to
four grams of the banned drug, clenbuterol, into each ton of pig feed to
increase the lean meat.
In a single day, more than 300 people in the city developed symptoms of
dizziness, fatigue, palpitations and tremors after eating the meat, and had to
be hospitalized. Fortunately no deaths were reported.
Clenbuterol, or "shouroujing" in Chinese, can prevent pigs from accumulating
fat, but is poisonous to humans and can be fatal.
China has banned the use of the chemical as an additive in pig feed.