The Chinese government, faced with daunting tasks to boost the country's
employment has launched a drive to ensure that at least one person in each
family has a job.
In the Port district of Qinhuangdao City, north China's Hebei province,
50-year-old Zhang Wencai has just been given a rent-free booth in a market near
his home to sell cloths.
Zhang and his wife had not had any jobs after they were laid off from a local
mechanics factory in 2003.
"With our age and our lack of skills, being unemployed is not only
humiliating, but destructive for the family," he said.
The family now earns about 600 yuan a month. "It is not much, but at least
it's a job for us," Zhang said.
Zhang's family is among thousands of families across China that are called
"zero-employment households", or urban families with no member having any jobs.
"We encourage people to get jobs and stand on their own feet, but still a
large number of families had difficulties looking for jobs, usually due to
couples being laid off at the same time, old age or lack of skills," said Tian
Fen, deputy head of the Hebei provincial labour and social security department.
"Finding jobs for the zero-employment households are particularly
challenging, but our work needs to be started from the people with the most
difficulties," she said.
The Port district employment service bureau in Qinhuangdao has paid 160,000
yuan (about 21,300 U.S. dollars) this year to rent 130 booths for families like
Zhang.
In the neighboring Tangshan City, community service staffs contacted
factories to get contracts for its jobless residents to make handbags and
trinkets.
Across the province, the government gives employers a monthly subsidy of 300
yuan per person if they get people from zero-employment families on their
payroll.
In other provinces, officials are also exerting every wit to find jobs for
these families.
Southwest China's Chongqing Municipality raised the yearly subsidy from 1,000
yuan to 2,000 yuan to encourage employers hire people from zero-employment
families. In neighboring Sichuan province, an official is assigned to every such
family to help them look for jobs.
Chen Wanzhi, director of the Tianjiadun community in Huangshi City, central
China's Hubei province, said she tried to seize every opportunity to create and
look for jobs for the residents in her community.
"We persuaded the residents to build a furnace to provide hot water, because
the furnace brings jobs. We cut rents for businesses in the community so that
they would hire our people, and we always keep our eyes open in case any company
in the city needed hands," she said.
In June, China's Ministry of Labour and Social Security (MLSS) set a target
that at least one person in 80 percent of the zero-employment households in
China's urban areas will have a job by the end of this year.
"We are confident that we can excel the target and land jobs for about a
total of 10,209 zero-employment families in the province," Tian said.
China has been able to put its urban employment rate in check, bringing the
figure from 4.3 percent in 2003 to 4.1 percent by the end of last
year.