Drug and health plan by end of the year
15/11/2008 11:11
The Chinese government is likely to issue its long-awaited new plan on the
reform of the medical system before the end of the year, after a final round of
revision.
The revision will be based on suggestions made about a draft
plan, which the government put online (shs.ndrc.gov.cn/yg) on October 14 for a
month-long public debate.
By 1pm yesterday, more than 27,000 comments and
suggestions had been left on the Website.
"The draft will be improved
based on suggestions from all social circles and a new (plan) is likely to be
issued within this year," yesterday's China Business News quoted an unnamed
official as saying.
A team of officials and experts is responsible for
writing the plan.
"The team will try to make the plan more specific and
easy to operate," the newspaper quoted the source as saying. "Supplementary
documents will also be issued together with the reform plan."
Growing
public criticism of soaring medical fees, a lack of access to affordable medical
services, poor doctor-patient relationships and low medical insurance coverage
compelled the government to launch the reforms.
Statistics from the
Ministry of Health show that Chinese citizens' average expenses on clinical
treatment and hospitalization have increased 77 times and 116 times over the
past 25 years. But their disposable income increased only 16 times during the
same period.
In the draft plan, the government promised to set up a
"safe, effective, convenient and affordable" medical system that would cover all
urban and rural residents by 2020.
Central and local governments are
required to increase health funding to ease the financial burden on individuals,
the draft said.
It also promised a tightening of government control over
medical fees in hospitals.
Tsinghua University Professor Bai Chong'en
told Xinhua news agency that one of the priorities of the draft was to set up a
basic medical insurance system which covers all Chinese citizens. "That would,
to a certain extent, help ease public complaints on soaring medical
expenses."
But many experts also criticized the draft as too "vague" and
"general."
"The plan is filled with principles and guidelines," Cai
Renhua, dean of the School of Public Health of the Shanghai Jiao Tong
University, told Xinhua. "It lacks specific measures," he said.
"For
example, it says the government should increase health funding. But how much?"
Cai said the draft is hard to understand even to some medical
professionals.
"It needs to be further clarified to let people know what
they can expect next."
Xinhua
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