Betting on horse races is back on the Chinese mainland yesterday.
It was the first time the government allowed the practice since deeming horse
bets illegal in 1949, when the People's Republic of China was founded.
Technically, nobody paid to bet on Saturday's races, but a milestone trial
run of the future venture took place during the Testing Event of China Speed
Horse Race Open in Wuhan, capital of central Hubei Province.
Of the four races held at the Orient Lucky City racecourse, spectators were
allowed to place two bets for free. If someone won, he or she would get 20
instant scratch-off tickets issued by the local sports lottery administration.
Prices for betting on races in the future have not yet been set as this was
merely a government trial run.
"This is the first experiment for China to commercialize horse racing," said
Wang Shenshun, deputy head of the Wuhan Municipal Sports Administration. "For
the first time organizers offer prizes for every horse race, individuals or
groups can buy horses, become owners and share prizes."
A spectator Zhu Ping, a teacher from the Wuhan University of Technology, won
12 yuan from scratch-off tickets she got at the race.
"It's unimportant for me to earn money. The point is that such an event
boosts the interest of spectators and encourages public participation," Zhu
said.
In preparation for the trial run, the largest jumbotron in China, 480 square
meters, was set up at the racecourse on Nov. 15 to help spectators watch races
and their betting results.
"The equipment and supporting facilities in the racecourse is not inferior to
those in Hong Kong," said Wang Wenjin, assistant to the general manger of the
Orient Lucky City Club. "The only difference is the course in Hong Kong is made
of grass while the one in Wuhan is sand."
In the early 1900s, Wuhan was the country's center for horse racing. The
sport was banned on the Chinese mainland in 1949.
It reappeared in the early 1990s after national races were organized and
jockey clubs set up. Horse betting was still illegal at the time.
Wuhan started to study the feasibility of horse race betting in2005.The
central government approved regular races this January, it later agreed to
introduce betting on a trial basis.
Orient Lucky City covers more than 1 million square meters and is the biggest
horse breeding base in the country where 2,000 horses are raised. The racecourse
seats 30,000 spectators.
Saturday's trial run took place alongside other horse racing events being
held during the 6th China Wuhan International Horse Racing Festival which runs
between Nov. 26 and 30.
Qin Zunwen, an expert in horse race betting from the Hubei Provincial Academy
of Social Sciences, said once a nationwide betting network is set up, 3 million
jobs could be created in the industry.
He added that annual lottery sales could reach a staggering 100billion yuan,
yielding 40 billion yuan in tax revenue per year.
"Offering a legal venue to bet on horse races could drive out illegal online
gambling," Qin said. He added it could also help cut down on underground and
overseas gambling.
Most revenue from bets will be returned to holders of winning tickets or will
be spent on public welfare projects and the horse racing industry, Qin said.
According to Wang, Saturday's horse race was a comprehensive test for the
racecourse, betting rules and the program's organization. Wang said Saturday
went smoothly.
"The test run is preparation for an official event in the future," he said.
"If approved, the number of China's horse races, with betting, will be upgraded
to regular events being held once or twice a week."
Wang was unable to give an estimate about when an official event will be
introduced.