Leave the
traditional guided walks behind and strike out at your own pace with an audio
guide. This bilingual podcast is presented by Shanghai Daily and supervised by
the Shanghai Science and Technology Committee.
With over one
hundred years of history, the Shanghai Police department is going to unveil
their mysterious world to you today. Covering an area of 8,050-square-meters,
the museum has 11 exhibition halls with different themes. The halls record the
brilliant achievements and history of the Shanghai Police since
1854.
Upon entering the lobby on the first
floor, you will
see a combination of relief carvings. In the center of the lobby there are five
carved pillars respectively portraying five public security officer groups:
criminal officers, security officers, traffic officers, firefighters and prison
wardens. Furthermore, the relief carvings on the front wall depict two ancient
Chinese legends symbolizing the unyielding and altruistic spirit of our police
force.
Now, let’s go to
the second floor to see the Shanghai Police history hall.
Standing on a cobblestone path
from the old days, you’ll find yourself captivated by the flavor
of Shanghai in the 1920s. Feast your eyes on the lifelike panoramic photograph
of the Bund in old Shanghai, and listen to the clanging of the clock tower from
afar. Take a few steps forward and you will see three waxworks to your left.
Displayed are an Indian patrolman with whiskers, a smug English patrolman and a
Chinese patrolman. As India was once a colony of Britain, many robust, young
Sikh men were chosen by the British colonialists to be patrolmen in China.
Turn right and
you will see an assortment of Shanghai police station seals since the founding
of the People’s Republic of China in 1949. As you walk along the left side, you
will see exhibits that display hollowed-out books used by spies and the handgun
of a Kuomintang’s goon, which was seized during an assassination attempt on Chen
Yi, the first mayor of Shanghai in 1949.
Let’s take a
short break and then move on to the criminal investigation hall, public security
hall, traffic hall and prison hall on the third floor.
To
start, let’s visit the criminal investigation hall. This hall tells us the
stories of over 30 astounding criminal cases since 1949. Walk to the end of the
hall and turn right, you will
notice a model of the first German police dogs introduced to China. These dogs completed hard tasks
helping our police officers crack many important cases. Now move ahead and you
will see many kinds of scientific instruments used by forensic experts, along
with preserved human organs in glass containers. With the help of scientific
instruments, forensic experts are able to uncover the clues needed to crack
cases by dissecting the organs of the victims. At the end of this hall is a scanning electron
microscope used in the 1980s. At 3.3 meters in length, 1.5
meters in height and 0.9 meter in width, it played a decisive role in cracking
many criminal cases.
Now follow us to
the police security hall.
Besides the
photographs of old Shanghai, what draws us the most, are the small drawers on
the left hand side of the entrance. These drawers
were used to keep population information cards
before 1949. However, this filing
system seems extremely inefficient in comparison to our high-tech computer-age
databases.
Just a little
bit further is the traffic hall.
This is where
our traffic police officers are honored. The most important symbol of the
traffic hall is a restored motorcycle.
Further along this
path
are three different
historical periods of Nanjing Road, represented by three different construction
materials: wood and brick, cobblestone and
asphalt. The pavilion in the left corner shows where China’s first generation of
traffic policewomen were seated to observe traffic. At present, we have a
transportation allocation center. Eight screens broadcast the current situation
on Shanghai’s main roads, so the police can efficiently monitor and solve
traffic jams and accidents.
When you see a
cangue from the Qing Dynasty, you have arrived at the prison
hall.
You will see
several simulated prison cells of the old Tilanqiao Prison. Alongside them are
showcases where leg irons and handcuffs are displayed. Also on show is a tall
three-legged stool. It is said that the stool was designed to prevent wardens
from dozing off while they were on duty. If they did, they would fall to the
ground. Nowadays, 24 hour surveillance systems are operated nearly everywhere in
a modern prison.
Next, please
follow us to the fourth floor where the firefighting hall, police equipment
hall, police heroes’ hall and police communication hall
await.
The firefighting
hall shows how the various methods in the past differ greatly from those of
today. It impressed us with its red background.
On the left side of the hall, notice China’s first
man-powered firefighting vehicle. It
was introduced from Japan during the Qing dynasty. A short distance away are the
helmets worn by early firefighters. Some of them are made of bamboo and others
bronze. Unlike today's hosepipes and pumps, firefighters of the past used bamboo
buckets to douse fires. On the right side of the
hall, we can see a mini fire extinguisher shaped like a piggy bank that was used
by households in the old days. Thanks to the developments in science and
technology, a new kind of firefighting suit, which looks like a space suit, has
been developed to resist extremely high
temperatures.
If weapons
intrigue you, the police equipment hall is an exciting place to
visit.
It is
said to be the biggest exhibition of its kind in China, with 238 guns from 17
countries on display. In the
middle window are guns used by Sun Yat-Sen, the founder of China's first
republic, and in the left window are guns used by Chen Yi, the late mayor of
Shanghai.
Alongside are guns
disguised as pens, knives and other objects.
Take a quick
rest because we are going to the police heroes’ hall and the police
communication hall next.
The first hall
displays distinguished achievements of 66 police heroes. The second shows many
souvenirs exchanged between Shanghai’s police force and those of foreign
countries.
Now, let’s go to
the fifth floor to take part in a simulated
shooting
range.
Here, you can
choose to shoot targets to test your accuracy or you can try to mimic crime
scenes to train your flexibility and team-working
skills.
If you’re still
in the mood for playing and exploring, you can go back to the first floor and
take part in a mock firefighting drill.
You will not
only learn some firefighting skills, but your capacity to find hidden potential
dangers will be tested. Here’s a hint, don’t ever take the elevator if a fire
emergency occurs.
The Shanghai
Museum of Public Security is an entertaining and educational place to visit.
Take advantage of this piece of history and visit the real thing, don’t miss
out!
Address: 518 Ruijin Road
The opening hours are 9:00am—4:30pm, Closed on
Sunday.
The ticket prices are as follows:
Adults, 8 yuan,
Students, 5 yuan (free for groups of students and free on the 10th of every
month).
To get
there,you
can take bus No. 17,41,43,72,89,96,146,205,253,572,593,781,786,932 ,
933.
For
details,call
the museum on 6472-0256 or 2402-5181.