Draft declaration circulated as WTO meeting coming to end
18/12/2005 7:58
Ministers from 150 members of the World Trade Organization (WTO) were working
against the clock to bridge their gaps Saturday as a draft declaration was
circulated before the WTO meeting ends Sunday. The draft, which is still
subject to revision, suggested the target date of 2010 to end export
subsidies. The European Union (EU), which was blamed for reluctance to offer
deep enough cuts in farm subsidies, had been refusing to endorse the 2010
deadline unless poor countries open their markets for industrial
goods. Defending EU's position, EU Trade Commissioner Peter Mandelson said
the developing world seemed to expect the 25-member bloc to make more
concessions in agriculture. "In other words, pay more to get less in return,"
he said. "We are going to stick to our position." At the same time,
representatives of European farmers told a press conference on Saturday that
they firmly opposed the proposed date of ending farm subsidies. The
circulated draft also called on rich countries to eliminate export subsidies for
cotton by 2006, but failed to set a specific date for establishing a formula for
cutting tariffs and subsidies on agricultural trade and the non-agricultural
market access (NAMA) -- industrial goods. The West African cotton-growing
countries had been asking the United States, the world's second largest cotton
exporter, to remove its domestic support for American cotton growers, but
Washington refused to give concrete promises. The draft also failed to
suggest a date for completion of negotiations on the service trade. But the
WTO members agreed in the draft to grant duty-free and quota-free market access
to some 50 least-developed countries (LCDs) in the world. The biennial
meeting, which aims to advance the deadlocked Doha Round trade talks, will end
on Sunday with a ministerial declaration, vowing to conclude the Doha Round by
the end of 2006.
Xinhua news
|