The stock market has continued to suck in investors, pushing the Shanghai
Composite Index to a new record high yesterday when the exchanges reopened after
a three-day New Year break.
The benchmark indicator surged to 2,716 points by the close, up 1.5 percent
from the previous record, set last Friday.
It has risen a total of 130 percent, despite occasional faltering, since the
rally took off at the beginning of 2006. And analysts expect the momentum will
be maintained by a continuous inflow of funds, particularly from institutional
investors, including mutual funds and insurance companies.
This rally is sustainable because "it is a very healthy rally", said Erwin
Sanft, head of China Research of BNP Paribas Securities of France. Sanft said
the Chinese stock market bull run was underpinned by the buying of stable
long-term funds that focused mainly on blue-chip stocks.
"It is not a rally led by small-cap poor-quality stocks," he stressed.
Sanft and others estimated that the average PE (price-to-earnings) ratio of
blue-chip stocks could go beyond 30 times from the 20 times at present. The PE
ratio of small-cap stocks could go even higher to 40 to 50 times, they
predicted.
Continuing the trend set over the past 12 months, turnover on the Shanghai
Stock Exchange yesterday rose 40 percent from last Friday to 83.95 billion yuan.
The average daily turnover in 2006 amounted to 23.7 billion yuan, up about 190
percent from 2005, indicating the scale of the capital inflow into the stock
market.
The Chinese stock market boom is "led by the huge amount of liquidity", said
Sanft. Part of the funds that have been rushing into the stock market in recent
months were channelled from bank deposits and other investment markets,
including commodities and gold.
The sectors that have benefited most from the stock market rally include
services and capital goods.
Within the services sector, banks have done particularly well. The share
price of the Industrial and Commercial Bank of China, for instance, has gone up
a total of 78 percent from its debut in October 2006. It closed at 6.05 yuan
yesterday, down from 6.20 last Friday.
Currently there are seven banks listed on the stock exchange. Three more are
expected to obtain a listing in 2007. "The banking sector will remain a focus
for the stock market," said Gao Yuan, an analyst at Everbright Securities.
Zhang Yidong, an analyst at Industrial Securities, agreed. "Product
innovations will help banks to do well in the coming years," he said. What's
more, the lowering of the corporate tax to a unified rate of 25 percent from 33
percent in the past should benefit the financial industry the most, Zhang added.
"I expect banks' profits will increase by an average 20 percent a year for
the next five years," he said.
Sanft of BNP Paribas predicted that Chinese banks' earnings will be "very
good" in 2007. He said the only potential risk was non-performing loans (NPLs).
But he said he did not expect NPLs to increase in the next two years.
BNP Paribas was particularly bullish about the capital goods sector.
Mechanization, Sanft said, would lead China's fourth stage of industrialization
with the extensive use of machinery spreading through the manufacturing industry
as China moves up the value-added ladder.
Zhang of Industrial Securities said he expected the profit growth of
manufacturers of machinery and equipment to continue at a brisk pace. In the
first eight months of 2006, these companies' profits had increased an average of
35 percent from a year earlier.
Huang Dongsheng, an analyst at Changjiang Securities, predicted the share
prices of heavy machinery manufacturers would increase by an average of 25
percent in 2007.