China is considering lifting a decade-long ban on commercial banks'
investment in financial leasing companies, the China Securities Journal reported
Thursday.
The China Banking Regulatory Commission (CBRC) may revise a regulation to
allow China-registered lenders with no less than 80 billion yuan (10 billion
U.S. dollars) of assets in the previous year to hold more than 50 percent of a
financial leasing company's shares, the newspaper quoted an unidentified source
with the CBRC as saying.
Under the revised regulation, financial institutions approved by the CBRC as
well as large manufacturers and leasing companies can also take a majority
stake, but only banks have the right to initiate the establishment of a new
financial leasing company, according to the report.
A major financing facility apart from credit and securities, financial
leasing provides enterprises with access to equipment when they are short of
capital.
Under financial leasing contracts, leasing companies use bank loans to buy
equipment required by enterprises, who can then use the equipment for an agreed
period in return for paying a rental.
The move shows the government's determination to facilitate financing by
promoting integrated operations of financial business- a departure from previous
approaches, according to the report.
The government ordered all commercial banks to withdraw investment from
financial leasing companies in 1997, deeming it necessary to separate different
types of financial business for easier supervision.
In developed countries, financial leasing is mostly conducted by companies
with a banking background.
"The absence of bank investors has hampered China's development of financial
leasing," said Guo Shuyan, vice chairman of the Financial and Economic Affairs
Committee of the National People's Congress.
Financial leasing accounts for only 2 percent of the nation's total
investment in industrial equipment, much less than the world average of 17
percent and the United States' 33 percent, according to the 21st Century
Business Herald.
"We'll set up a financial leasing company as soon as the revised regulation
is issued," an unidentified source with China's first private bank Minsheng Bank
told China Securities Journal.
The revised version is expected to take effect this year after being examined
by the country's legislature, said Li Jianhua, a CBRC official in charge of
non-bank financial institutions.
The new version also says financial leasing companies must concentrate on
their main business and are forbidden to invest in stock markets, take deposits
with high interest rates or conduct other unlawful business, according to the
China Securities Journal.
There are 42 foreign-funded financial leasing companies operating in China,
and they had brought in 8.2 billion U.S. dollars of foreign capital by last
July, said the overseas edition of People's Daily.
In addition to 12 financial leasing companies directly under the CBRC, there
are a further 20 Chinese-funded ones in China, said the 21st Century Business
Herald.