An economist with Asian Development Bank said Friday that China's decision to
raise interest rates is necessary, but not enough to curb inflation.
Tang Min, chief economist with Resident Mission of Asian Development Bank in
China, said the rate hike by China's central bank sent a clear signal that it is
concerned with the threat of inflation.
The People's Bank of China, the country's central bank, announced Thursday
that it will raise both lending and deposit interest rates 0.27 percentage
points, effective today. The one-year deposit interest rate increased from 1.98
percent to 2.25 percent while the one-year lending interest rate up from the
current 5.31 percent to 5.58 percent.
China's consumer price index (CPI) hit 5.2 percent in September, and for the
first three quarters of this year, the figure stood at 4.1 percent.
"The market should get ready for possible more interest rate hikes in the
future," said Tang.
If the inflationary pressure persisted or increased, the central bank might
continue to raise the rates, he said.
He spoke highly of the decision by the central bank to broadenthe floating
scope of the lending interest rate of RMB and to allow the RMB deposit interest
rate to float downward.
Tang said it will have far-reaching significance as the central bank made the
market-oriented decision to allow both the lender and borrower to decide the
interest rates.
The central bank said it is the fourth time the bank broadenedthe floating
scope of the lending interest rates since 1998 as part of its efforts to
liberalize interest rates. The bank cited improved management capability of
financial institutions to determine the interest rates and curb market risks as
prompting their decision.
Tang said the impact of the interest rate hike on the country's economy will
be very limited, because it is a very small step made by the central bank. It
will influence people's expectation about future in making decision on
investment and consumption.