Sun Jiawei/Shanghai Daily news
CNOOC's US$18.5 billion bid on Thursday to acquire Unocal Corp, if
successful, will make history as the biggest overseas acquisition by a Chinese
mainland firm.
CNOOC's oil and gas output will more than double, and its
reserves will increase significantly.
However, the bid is bound to be tangled
up in politics. US Treasury Secretary John Snow has already indicated the deal
has to pass a US government review for security considerations.
Even if it
passes the review, the proposal will be a big financial challenge for CNOOC. The
company plans to drain its US$3 billion in cash, while the rest will be financed
by debt.
Both Moody's and Standard & Poor's have put CNOOC's ratings on
review for possible downgrade on the day the proposal was announced.
But
there is another issue. Shen Dayong, professor at Shanghai Institute of Foreign
Trade, said even if CNOOC overcomes the above difficulties, "it would have to
put much more efforts on internal integration, which will be a challenge no
smaller than the financial one."
This is due to the mixture of a huge
state-owned company and a multinational company.
Anyone familiar with the
corporate governance structure of the average state-owned company in China knows
it is a breed apart from the Western structure. Conflicts in personnel
management, for example, may well scuttle the synergy arising from any
merger.
"Only when Chinese firms get familiar with all the international game
rules can they finally become multinational giants (via mergers and
acquisition)." Shen said.
Lenovo, which bought IBM's personal computer unit
last December, and Haier Group, which is joining a group of US investors to bid
US$1.28 billion for Maytag Corp, also face the same issues.