History of Lenovo
3/8/2005 12:12
The following is a brief history of Lenovo: - 1984: Lenovo's parent
company, Beijing Legend, is established in Beijing by 11 technicians of the
China Academy of Sciences with a 200,000 yuan (US$24,164) investment. The
company distributes computers for IBM and rival PC makers. Beijing Legend also
sells Hewlett-Packard Co printers. Legend develops its first product, a card
that can be added to the extension slot of a personal computer to provide
Chinese-language functions. - 1988: Company establishes Hong Kong
Legend. - 1989: Legend starts to design and manufacture boards that connect
electronic parts in PCs. - 1990: Legend starts to make and sell personal
computers under the company brand name. - 1994: The company offers its first
stock publicly in February, selling 169 million shares for 1.33 Hong Kong
dollars (17 US cents) each. Legend sales hold firm at about HK$2.8 billion
annually from the fiscal years ended March 1994 to 1997. - 1999: In June,
Lenovo sells 130 million new shares for HK$7.20 each. Goldman Sachs manages the
sale. - 2000: Legend shares peak at HK$14.75 on March 6. - 2001: Dell
takes the largest share of the worldwide PC market for the first time. Legend
sales reach a peak of HK$27.2 billion in the fiscal year ended March 2001 and
decline to HK$23.2 billion in the most recent fiscal year ended March 2004. -
2003: The company changes brand name to Lenovo from Legend to avoid infringement
of overseas brands. The company says it is preparing for expansion outside
China, which has overtaken Japan to become the world's second-largest PC market.
The US remains the world's largest PC market. - 2004: The company changes its
name to Lenovo Group. Time Warner Inc, the world's largest media company, on
January 7 exits a US$50 million Internet venture in China with Lenovo. China
accounts for 99 percent of Lenovo's sales in fiscal year ended March 2004 and 98
percent in the previous 12-month period. Lenovo's first-quarter PC shipment
growth in China lags rivals such as Dell, according to market researcher IDC
Corp. Lenovo has a 10.9 percent share of the Asian market excluding Japan,
compared with 7.3 percent for Dell. Lenovo's Asian shipments rise 19 percent,
compared with 52 percent for Dell. Lenovo's sales of services and hand-held
electronics grow the fastest of all its products in the most recent two fiscal
years, each at an average rate that roughly quadruples. Computer sales rise at
an average rate of 9 percent in the same period. - December 3, 2004: IBM in
discussions with Lenovo about the sale of its PC business, the New York Times
reports. - December 7, 2004: Lenovo says it's in talks with a major
international company about a possible acquisition. - December 8, 2004:
Lenovo's purchase of IBM's personal computer business formally announced in
Beijing yesterday. Acquisition expected to be completed in the
second quarter of 2005.
Bloomberg News
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