Zhang Jun/Shanghai Daily news
Representatives
from local consulates attend a plenary session of the Shanghai People¡¯s Congress
at the Shanghai Exhibition Center yesterday. ¡ª Wang Rongjiang
Delegates to the Shanghai People's Congress can stop raising their hands
and start raising the occasional objection.
Starting this year, delegates
will use voting machines instead of raising their hands to vote for or against
government proposals. The first vote using the machines is scheduled for
Friday.
"Hopefully, the voting-machine will better encourage SPC delegates to
express their viewpoints," said Zhang Chengye, director of the information
center of the Standing Committee of the SPC.
He said the committee considers
the voting machines a great leap forward in the construction of a democratic
political system in the city.
The shanghai People's Congress is the city's
top legislative body. It holds an annual session at the start of each year to
discuss and vote on major government reports and plans.
More than 800 SPC
delegates will use the new voting machines to vote on the city's 11th Five-Year
Plan among other government documents at the Shanghai Exhibition Center on
Friday.
The electronic system can be installed before voting begins and
removed afterwards.
A panel in front of each chair at the meeting will
contain three buttons for voting - one to vote for a proposal, one to vote
against, and the third to abstain.
Delegates will have more than one minute,
and can change their minds as many times as they want. Only the last vote will
count.
Zhang said many delegates have pushed the standing committee to
replace public voting with private voting machines over the past few
years.
It took about three months to set up the system, but Zhang wouldn't
say how much the machines cost to build and install.
In the past, almost all
SPC votes were done by raising hands - a system that allowed everyone to see how
delegates were voting. On some occasions when the voting was related to
government or SPC leaders, delegates were asked to write on a voting
sheet.
However, the rule was rather awkward. Delegates were told not to write
anything unless they were voting against a proposal or candidate.
The old
system led to conformity, as few delegates were willing to be among a small
minority opposing a bill. Most SPC delegates who talked to Shanghai Daily
yesterday said they are pleased with the new machines.
"I prefer using the
voting machine because it allows people to express viewpoints more freely and
directly," said Zhang Zaiyang, an SPC delegate and deputy director of the
Yangshan Bonded Port Administration.
He said the machines are a big step
forward for democracy.
"Using the voting machine is more reasonable and
human-oriented than hand-raising," said Guan Zhuangmin, a member of the SPC's
Standing Committee.
He said people like to express different views on
government works, positive or negative.