The Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) has become an authoritative
international organization after five years of development, Uzbek President
Islam Karimov said in a recent interview with Chinese media.
Karimov, who is due to attend an SCO summit scheduled for June 15 in
Shanghai, China, said the SCO, as a recognized international organization, had
made great progress in various fields of cooperation with its significance and
influence going beyond the region.
"The SCO has not only showed a vigorous vitality, but also been established
as an international forum that can resolve regional issues, including
cooperation in politics, security, economy and humanities," said the president.
He spoke of the development of and change in global situations,
non-traditional threats to security, long-lasting "hotspots," danger posed by
international terrorism, separatism and extremism, and drug-trafficking around
the world, especially in central Asia.
All of the facts "have repeatedly indicated the timeliness and imminence of
establishing and developing such international organizations as the SCO,"
Karimov said.
Karimov expressed his belief that there should be a wide prospect on the
economic cooperation within the framework of the SCO.
When asked about measures taken by Uzbekistan to enhance and broaden
cooperation with other SCO members, he said his country highly praised the
cooperation among SCO members.
In the area of investment cooperation, Uzbekistan thinks the emphasis should
be put on the fields such as the development of transportation and exploitation
of rich water resource in the region.
Uzbekistan also put forward a series of proposals and took substantial
measures to cope with terrorism, separatism and extremism in various forms,
added Karimov.
He highlighted the important role played by the SCO's regional anti-terrorism
body, established in 2004 to coordinate SCO members' anti-terrorist efforts.
In the field of humanities, Uzbekistan had paid more attention to the
coordination in educational affairs, said the president.
"We welcome the agreement on educational cooperation within the framework of
the SCO, which is to be signed during the summit in Shanghai," he said.
As for the SCO's prospects and the upcoming summit, Karimov said SCO members
"have a lot of things to do" in such fields as economy and security because the
organization was still at its initial stage of development.
He said more and more countries hoped to participate in the SCO's activities
through various forms because of its rising political prestige, which proved
that the organization had a promising prospect of development and became
attractive to other nations.
Due to the rapid development of geopolitics and the globalization of economy
and information, each cooperative mechanism of the SCO would be raised to a
higher level, he said.
"I believe the commemorative summit can and should start a more effective
approach that will jointly make use of opportunities and cope with current
threats and challenges in the world," Karimov said.
Established in 2001, the SCO comprises China, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Russia,
Tajikistan and Uzbekistan. In 2004 and 2005, it accepted Mongolia, Iran,
Pakistan and India as observers.
The heads of state of the six SCO member countries will attend the summit
meeting, along with observers and representatives from countries and
international organizations that have established cooperative relations with the
SCO.