Michelle Zhang/Shanghai Daily news
¡°The Taming of a Shrew¡±(left), one of Shakespeare¡¯s early comedies,
will be presented by Poland¡¯s Teatr Dramatyczny from Warsaw this week and will
be followed by British theater company TNT¡¯s production of ¡°Macbeth¡±(right), one
of English drama¡¯s best-known tragedies, later this month.
Shanghai is certainly spreading out the welcome mat for England's greatest
playwright, William Shakespeare.
To follow up the successful staging of
Shakespeare's "The Merchant of Venice" and "Othello" - both instant hits with
local theatergoers - Shanghai Drama Arts Center this month hosts the classic
comedy "The Taming of the Shrew" and the black tragedy, "Macbeth."
As part of
the ongoing Shanghai International Arts Festival, "The Taming of the Shrew" is
being performed by Poland's Teatr Dramatyczny from Warsaw and "Macbeth" by the
TNT theater from Britain.
The Polish troupe's production of the play had its
premiere in 1997 and it was said to "have determined a new style of performing
Shakespeare in the Polish theater." The following year the production won the
Polish National Contest for the Staging of Shakespeare's Works.
One of
Shakespeare's early comedies, "The Taming of the Shrew" is not all about a man's
"taming" of a woman's ambition. It is also about the hypocrisy and blandishments
of men and women and their bargain over love and money.
Director Krzysztof
Warlikowski, who is reported to have "a talent for reading classic dramas as if
they were written yesterday," has reinterpreted the play in a modern
perspective. It becomes a story that relates the persecution of a woman's spirit
and the deprivation of her freedom. He not only dresses the characters in modern
clothes but also endows them with a contemporary consciousness. The actors
perform as if they have just read "The Godfather" and the actresses seem to have
read too much "Vogue."
Dramatic heritage
To the accompaniment of music on
the accordion and the saxophone, Shakespeare becomes 400 years younger and the
audience can compare this unconventional theatrical treatment with some of
Fellini's films.
"It is the first time a Polish theatrical company has
performed in Asia," says Yang Shaolin, general manager of the Shanghai Drama
Arts Center. "Poland is known as a country with abundant dramatic heritage. We
believe our theater will bring to Shanghai's drama scene a lot of new
ideas."
The comedy will be followed by one of Shakespeare's best-known
tragedies, "Macbeth."
Written late in his working life as a playwright,
"Macbeth" is the last of Shakespeare's great tragedies and is considered by many
scholars as his darkest masterpiece. The tragedy is about Macbeth's bloody rise
to power, involving the murders of the rightful King of Scotland, Duncan, his
noble friend Banquo and the family of another noble, MacDuff.
The
guilt-ridden pathology of evil deeds generates more evil deeds seemingly without
end.
The witches in the original work are identified as the source of the
dramatic energy of the play. They are shamans, wild forest spirits, and they are
neither man nor woman. They inhabit the entire world of the play. Macbeth
himself is a warrior, not a thinker - a man of courage whose bravery is
corrupted by unthinking ambition.
His wife is another kind of witch. Lady
Macbeth calls down the spirits to "unsex" her but in the end is possessed and
destroyed by the demons she thought to command. Thus human beings corrupt and
destroy themselves in their ruthless pursuit of power.
Founded in 1980 in
Britain, TNT theater has established itself as one of the most popular
international touring theater companies in the world. The company's style aims
to integrate all the performing arts.
Its productions always include a
specially commissioned score by a leading composer. The director always works
with a choreographer and the ensemble actors are chosen for their ability to
cross the disciplines of theater, music and dance.
Physical style
Although
the company always explores complex texts and serious themes, its style is
highly visual and accessible to an audience who's first language need not be
English.
TNT premiered "Macbeth" in 2000 and it was the company's first
staging of a Shakespeare play. It ran continuously for more than two years and
toured Britain, Germany, Austria, Switzerland, France, Japan and the United
States.
The production is notable for the troupe's highly physical style and
their dynamic interpretation of the plot which concentrates on the supernatural
elements and above all on the witches. The sets are innovative, shifting on
wheels and pulleys to create a constantly moving image of forest and heath and
castle.
"One of the most exciting thing about Shakespeare is that there are
always fresh interpretations and ways of looking at each of his plays," says Jim
Hollington, cultural attache of the British Consulate-General in Shanghai, which
cooperated with the local arts center in bringing this production to the city.
"Shakespeare is not something historical. His plays are never fixed in time or
form."
"The Taming of the Shrew"
Date: November 17-19, 7:15pm; November 19,
2pm
Tickets: 100-800 yuan
In Polish with Chinese and English subtitles
"Macbeth"
Date: November 24-27, 7:15pm; November 26, 2pm
Tickets:
100-800 yuan
In English with Chinese subtitles
Address: 288 Anfu Rd
Tel: 5465-6200, 6433-4560
A 15-percent discount for those who purchase tickets for both plays (minimum
of two tickets for each); 50 yuan for students for each play.