Wendy Zhang/ Shanghai Daily news
Shanghai Port reported import and export volumes of US$282.6 billion last
year, an increase of 40 percent from the previous year, according to the customs
officials.
Among foreign trade volumes, export volumes reached US$161.3
billion and import volumes amounted to US$121.3 billion, up 44 percent and 37
percent from a year earlier.
Foreign-invested companies registered import and
export volumes of US$176.6 billion last year, an increase of 50 percent from a
year earlier and accounting for 62.5 percent of the total trade volume of the
Shanghai Port.
Private companies registered foreign trade volumes which
doubled to US$23.7 billion last year, accounting for 8.39 percent of the port's
total volumes.
China's macro-adjustment policy has slowed the import of raw
materials such as steel since the second quarter of last year. Shanghai Port
reported steel imports of 4.1 million tons and soybeans of 460,000 tons last
year both down from the previous year.
Growing demands, regional government
turbulence and frequent bad weather drove up the import and export commodity
prices last year, with the average import prices for oil products, steel, copper
and iron ore, cotton wool and soybean up 27 percent, 35 percent, 54 percent, 61
percent, 25 percent and 31 percent respectively. Export prices of coke nearly
doubled; steel increased by 42 percent; integrate circuit, motorcycle and color
TV's increased 19 percent, 26 percent and 32 percent respectively.
The export
qualities improved last year.
Last year, Shanghai Port reported exports of
US$8.74 billion in mechanical and electronic products and US$4.54 billion
in high-tech products, up 58 percent and 72 percent from the year
before.
Shanghai port experienced more than a 28 percent growth in foreign
trade with the European Union, Japan and the Untied States, with this trade
covering more than 55 percent of the total volumes of the port.
The port
registered US$57.1 billion in trade with the expanded EU, up 36 percent from a
year earlier; US$50.8 billion with Japan, up 33 percent and nearly US$49 billion
with the US, up 42 percent.
Japan has become Shanghai's largest
exporter(US$25.5 billion) last year and the US has become the city's biggest
importer(US$36.2 billion).