City tightens home sale rules
7/4/2005 10:20
Shanghai Daily news
In yet another move to rein in
its soaring housing market, Shanghai yesterday implemented new restrictions on
real estate transactions. Property owners must now pay off their mortgages
entirely before transferring the deed to a new buyer, according to the Shanghai
Housing and Land Administrative Bureau. In addition, the waiting period
between the sale and the transfer of the property to the new owner has been
extended from the present seven days to 28 days, in a apparent attempt to make
any bridge loans more expensive. Yesterday's announcement was the second
restrictive step taken in two weeks. Shanghai's commercial banks reached
consensus on March 28 to stop providing mortgage transfer services to home
buyers who sold their property within the first year of purchase. "The
new rule is aimed at curbing speculation in the local real estate market by
further regulating transactions," the housing bureau said in a statement. The
effect that the move might have on slowing down rising apartment prices was not
immediately clear, however. "The seller can ask the buyer to repay his
or her debt before the transfer," said Li Ruifang of Anjia Group, a leading
mortgage services provider in Shanghai. For instance, if an apartment owner
sold his or her flat for 800,000 yuan (US$96,386) and owed a mortgage of
400,000, the seller could ask the buyer for that amount as a down
payment. But as the amount owed increases so does the ability of a seller to
find a buyers with a large amount of free capital. Regarding the lengthening
of the waiting period, Li said, "The longer the time, the higher the
costs." "It will raise the costs of short-term speculative capital," Li
added. Real estate analysts said these moves - and the possibility that
others might follow - may cause property owners to jump for a quick sale. "I
do think that some people are looking to sell now," said Michael Hart, head of
research at Jones Lang LaSalle China (North). "The concern about government
changes and the attempt to time the market shows very much how the property
market is led by sentiment," he said. But Hart was not sure whether the
measures would have a huge effect. "People have made investment based on
long-term growth potential and are not worried about short-term regulatory
changes," Hart said. Shanghai's average residential housing prices reached
8,756 yuan a square meter at the end of 2004, a year-on-year rise of 25 percent,
according to Savills Property Services (Shanghai) Co. Both the local and
central governments have been trying to slow the price growth for
months. Beginning on March 7th, all apartments sold in Shanghai within the
first year of purchase became subject to a 5.5 percent capital gains tax. The
People's Bank of China raised mortgage interest rates on March 17, increasing
the benchmark rate on five-year-plus mortgage loans from 5.31 percent to 6.12
percent.
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