It is irresistible to compare Chen Kaige's new film "The Promise," which
opened early this week in Beijing to much fanfare, with the productions of Zhang
Yimou, another Chinese director.
Not because both belong to the well-known fifth generation of Chinese film
directors who graduated from the same Beijing Film Academy more than 20 years
ago.
But it's because Chen's latest fantasy production easily reminds film-goers
of Zhang's "Hero" (Ying Xiong) in 2002 and "House of Flying Daggers" (Shi Mian
Mai Fu) in 2004.
They share too many similarities.
Zhang's two mega productions top the box-office ranking of all Chinese movies
that have ever been made. At the same time, they received an unprecedented
amount of unfavourable reviews.
The mixture of awesome action sequences and gorgeous photography with
simple-minded, even naive, storylines makes them typical representatives of
formalism.
While Zhang already went to the extremes, Chen's latest offering goes even
further.
"The Promise" is another disappointing lame movie with more dazzling special
effects but a less convincing, less interesting story.
It is a shocking pity that it is made by the director of "Farewell My
Concubine," one of the best Chinese movies in the 1990s and winner of Cannes'
best film award in 1993.
Although it is full of hitting, kicking and flying, strictly speaking, "The
Promise" is not a kung fu film. While traditional martial arts movies are about
people who possess gravity-defying supernatural power, the people in "The
Promise" appear to be more like demigods who possess witchcrafts such as running
backward in time.
The opening chapter does bring some surprises. With an imagination and
romanticism rarely seen in the cultural genes of the Chinese people, Chen
creates a mythical and magical world, which is set in ancient China. This, and
the overuse of computer-generated special effects, makes the movie look more
like an electronic game.
Some scenes, such as the one showing the slaves being chased by immense herds
of furious buffaloes in a U-shape canyon, can knock you off your feet. It seems
that Chen is determined to make his movie rival "The Lord of the Rings" or
"Harry Potter."
But the director soon loses control of his movie because he fails to arrange
all the things he conceives in a clear, reasonable and narrative way.
A lack of logic in the storyline punches plenty of loopholes in "The
Promise."
For example, why does the princess (played by Cecelia Cheung) suddenly change
her mind and return to the general (played by Hiroyuki Sanada), a man she has
left determinedly one year ago?
Why is the princess cursed so that she will never find true love?
Why does the duke (played by Nicholas Tse) hate the princess so much that his
hatred even makes him completely lose the power to love anyone? The movie only
briefly mentions that it is because the princess cheats on him when they were
still children.
This reason is far-fetched and cannot justify itself.
Other questions do not have answers, either. Why is the duke so desperate to
frame the general?
Why does the Goddess of Fate (played by Chen Hong), who shows up at the
beginning of the movie and never returns, make a bet with the general?
Even the theme of the movie is hazy. Zhang Yimou's "Hero" has a clear, though
laughable, theme defining the true meaning of a hero.
But what is the theme of Chen's film? Love? Then why is it titled "Promise"?
The movie's Chinese title, "Wu Ji," adds more muddle. The literal meaning of
"Wu Ji" is infinity, but the movie provides no clues relevant to either infinity
or finiteness.
The only appearance of the word "Wu Ji" is in the conversation between the
Goddess of Fate and the general. The former tells the latter that he is destined
to lose his love at the time of sunset when flowers fade because "it is the
power of Wu Ji."
What is Wu Ji? Is it a god or a kind of superpower? We do not know.
It may be unfair to accuse Chen of underestimating the importance of
storylines and plots. He is attempting to tell a good and novel story. Only he
fails to achieve that goal.
One of the reasons for his failure is that he tries to attach too many
symbolic meanings to his movie. Every character is designed to represent
something.
Here Chen commits the general fault of many Chinese film-makers. He strives
to make his movie philosophical, to teach the audience something. He first
raises a concept, then conceives a story to explain that concept.
This is not necessarily bad, of course. What is really bad is that he does
not (or cannot) hide his intentions to teach. As a result, the movie inevitably
loses the power to entertain the audience or to make them think, the essential
quality that makes a good movie.
Another flaw in the movie is its dialogue. In order to be qualified to
compete for an Oscar, the major actors and actresses Nicholas Tse and Cecelia
Cheung from Hong Kong, Hiroyuki Sanada from Japan and Jang Dong-Gun from South
Korea are required to speak their own lines instead of using dubbing.
The first two, who speak Cantonese, are not quite fluent in Mandarin. The
other two do not speak Chinese at all, and just memorize basic pronunciation.
For the Chinese audience, it is quite funny to hear so many strange accents and
tones in a movie. But this blemish is nothing compared with the overall failure
of the movie in its storytelling.
To summarize, "The Promise" proves the status quo of China's film business:
It does not lack good directors, nor does it lack good actors and actresses,
investment and market, but it is seriously short of talented screenwriters.
"The Promise" has already been selected as China's official entry for the
Oscar's best foreign film award. Pinning any hope on its winning the award,
however, is unrealistic.
With a budget of 340 million yuan (US$42 million) enough to produce 100
ordinary movies in China, "The Promise" is the most expensive Chinese movie so
far. But people will have to wait to see whether it will break the 200 million
yuan (US$24.7 million) box-office record of Zhang Yimou's "Hero."