Following are the main facts and figures about China's drive to "build a
socialist new countryside",revealed in the government work report delivered by
Premier Wen Jiabao today at the annual session of China's national legislature:
-- Central government budget expenditures for agriculture, rural areas and
farmers this year will total 339.7 billion yuan, 42.2 billion yuan more than
last year;
-- China will completely rescind the agricultural tax throughout the country
in 2006, a tax that China has been collecting for 2,600 years. The reform of
rural taxes and fees hasgreatly benefited farmers by eliminating 33.6 billion
yuan of agricultural tax and over 70 billion yuan of various sorts of feesand
charges.
-- Starting this year, the government will appropriate over 103billion yuan
annually to ensure the normal operation of town and township governments and
meet the needs of rural compulsory education. This figure is comprised of more
than 78 billion yuan in transfer payments from the central government budget and
over 25 billion yuan from local government budgets.
-- This year the central government will allocate 71.6 billion yuan for
investment in science and technology, a year-on-year increase of 19.2 percent.
-- Over the next two years, the government will completely eliminate tuition
and miscellaneous fees for all rural students receiving compulsory education.
The Central government budget expenditures for compulsory education will
increase by 218.2 billion yuan over the next five years.
-- The state will spend more than 20 billion yuan over the nextfive years on
renovating hospital buildings in towns and townshipsand in some counties and
upgrading their equipment.
-- China will speed up the establishment of a new type of ruralcooperative
medical care system by extending the scope of current trials to 40 percent of
the counties in China this year and by increasing the allowances paid by the
central and local governments to farmers participating in the system from 20
yuan to40 yuan. An additional 4.2 billion yuan will be allocated from thecentral
government budget for this program.