Draft puts a priority on migrant rural voice
9/3/2007 9:19
China's hundreds of millions of rural migrant workers are likely to have
their own representatives seated in the national parliament.
It will be
all systems go if a draft resolution on law-maker elections for next year's
National People's Congress is approved by legislators at the ongoing 10th NPC
annual session.
The draft resolution on deputy elections for the 11th NPC
was submitted to law makers for deliberation yesterday.
It stipulates
that provinces and municipalities with a large population of rural migrant
workers should have an NPC deputy quota.
"China's migrant laborer
population has become larger and is growing into one of the mainstays of the
country's working force," said Sheng Huaren, vice chairman of the NPC Standing
Committee when making a presentation on the draft resolution to about 3,000
legislators. "They should have a number of law makers to represent their rights
and interests."
'Good news'
Sources with the NPC Standing
Committee said that no migrant worker has ever been elected a deputy.
The
draft resolution also proposes an increase of law makers from farmers and
industrial workers, saying that NPC deputy numbers from these groups has dropped
in recent years.
"NPC deputies must have a wide representation which is a
fundamental requirement of the NPC system, and an aspect of the socialist
democracy," Sheng said.
China has about 200 million migrant employees, of
which more than 120 million work in cities and the remainder in towns. Official
figures show 13 million farmers will become migrant workers each year if China
reaches its urbanization target of 56 percent.
Sun Heng, a migrant from
central Henan Province, said the draft resolution is "good news." Sun founded a
band of migrant workers in Beijing in 2002, which performs exclusively for the
migrant community.
"Each social group should have its own representatives
to voice their own say," said Sun.
Discrimination The plan was lauded
by experts and current NPC deputies.
"It's a milestone for China's
political and democratic development and marks a significant change in the
country's election mechanism," said Han Dayuan, an expert on the studies of the
Constitution with the Renmin University of China.
"The move means migrant
workers, indispensable contributors to urban development but usually
disadvantaged without access to medicare, pensions and other social securities,
will finally have their mouthpieces in the highest legislature," said NPC deputy
Peng Zhenqiu, from Shanghai.
"This is conducive to the immediate, direct
expression of their appeals in national legislation, which can better protect
their rights and interests."
Peng said discrimination against migrant
workers still remains.
According to the draft resolution, the election of
the 11th NPC deputies should conclude by the end of next
January.
Xinhua news
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