Beijing is on course to stage an outstanding Olympic Games amid rising
concerns over the city's air pollution and setbacks in ticket sales in 2007.
From the venue construction to torch relay to volunteers recruitment, the
Chinese organizers are exerting utmost efforts to make everything ready before
the world's largest sporting event starts next August.
"Everything is being implemented according to schedule and deadline,"
International Olympic Committee president Jacques Rogge said in Beijing during
the one-year countdown celebrations to the Games in August.
Yet the IOC chief also voiced concerns about the city's air pollution, noting
twice publicly in the past several months that some endurance events might be
rescheduled if the air is too dirty during next August.
Despite billions of dollars spent to improve its environment, Beijing is
often blanketed by smog and a report released in October by the United Nations
Environment Program said Beijing was on course to hold a Green Olympics but air
quality remained a problem.
However, Chinese officials insist that this issue could be adequately
addressed.
"The air quality has been improving dramatically - as the records show since
the worst time in the late 1990s - as a result of astronomical investment pumped
into the municipal government's clean-up campaign," said BOCOG's executive vice
president Jiang Xiaoyu.
"An array of contingency measures will be taken during the Games period and
we are confident that the athletes' health will not be at risk," he added.
Contingency plans were put on trial in Beijing in August, packed with
simultaneous Olympic test events operating in conditions similar to those during
next year's Olympic Games. The most publicized measure was a ban that
temporarily took off one third of Beijing's three million plus cars from the
streets through license plate restrictions.
According to the BOCOG, other plans for next year include shutting down
construction sites and reducing the operations of polluting industries in and
around Beijing.
One thing that does not command worry is the construction of Olympic venues.
Work on 37 competition venues has been well on schedule with 36 already
inaugurated and the showpiece National Stadium, known as the "Bird's Nest" for
its giant latticework structure of metal girders, is expected to be put into
operation next March.
The public are obsessed with a massive hunt for a chance to be part of the
greatest show on Earth.
More than 760,000 people have applied for a volunteer's post, while hundreds
of thousands of candidates chased the 19,400 domestic torchbearer berths
available, all keen to join in a historical relay that will see the flame travel
an unprecedented 137,000 kilometers around the world, culminating in an
awe-inspiring ascent over Mt. Qomolangma.
The ball is also rolling in an even bigger hunt for Olympics tickets, with
roughly 5.18 million subscriptions received by BOCOG after the first phase of
ordering closed in June.
Demand was so high in some events, like the opening ceremony which was over
subcribed on a 30-1 ratio, that lotteries were used to decide the allocation.
The organizers were forced to suspend the second round of ticket sales
following a booking system meltdown resulting from the overwhelming demand.
"We underestimated the public's enthusiasm for the Games," said Rong Jun, the
then director of the Olympic ticketing center who was replaced early this month
by a municipal IT official.
Last, but not least, various campaigns aimed at improving the behavior of
local citizens finally bore fruits. More and more people are getting to abandon
old habits like spitting in public, jumping ahead in line and littering.
A survey released by Renmin University of China at the end of January found
that in 2006, 4.95 percent of people still spat, down by 3.5 percentage points
from 2005, and the occurrence of littering in public dropped from 9.1 percent in
2005 to 5.3 percent in 2006 and queue-jumping from 9 percent to 6 percent.
"Hosting the Games means a lot more than building grand stadiums, " said
Zhang Huiguang, director of Beijing's Capital Ethics Development Office, the
etiquette watchdog.
Changing bad habits ahead of the Games is "crucial to providing a cultural
and historical legacy to China and the world as a whole," said Zhang.