China is granting some foreigners permanent residence
in the country with a "green card," a credit card-sized photo ID that was
revealed to the public at a press conference here Friday.
Holding the sample card in hand, Hao Chiyong, a
spokesman for Ministry of Public Security said China's first Regulations on
Examination and Approval of Permanent Residence of Aliens has been approved by
the State Council and is effective as of August 15.
Christian Murck with the American Chamber of Commerce
in China said the regulations show that "China is continuing to open itself to
the outside world and to introduce more international practices."
"Good idea. It's long overdue," said an excited Gregg
Whycherley, a New Zealander working with China Central Television.
He said he and many of his foreign colleagues have
been long expecting the news.
Obtaining a green card means that aliens with
permanent resident status in China do not need to obtain visas and can enter and
leave the country with their valid passport and Alien Permanent Residence
Permits.
Cui Zhikun, director of the exit-entry administration
of the Ministry of Public Security, said after their permanent residence
applications are approved, foreigners face no restrictions in choosing their
jobs and living areas.
Since it began reform and opening-up more than two
decades ago,China has continued to make it easier for foreigners to enter and
leave China and maintain a long-term residence in the country.
Since the implementation of a law on control of the
entry and exit of aliens in 1985, China has approved permanent residence formore
than 3,000 foreigners, noted Hao.
According to the regulations, foreign people who meet
the following conditions may apply for the permanent resident status in China:
high-level foreign personnel who hold posts in major businesses in the country
or make large amount of direct investment, foreigners with eminent contributions
or of special importance to China, and who come to China to be with their
families.
Nevertheless, some argued that the criteria set for
the application are a bit too high, and the number of eligible foreign nationals
won't be very big.
"China is not a migrants country. The regulations
mainly aim atattracting high-level personnel, capital and advanced technology to
serve its reform and opening-up. The number of people that willwin the approval
won't be very big," said Cui with the Public Security Ministry.
Cui acknowledged that Shanghai, Beijing and Guangdong
will likely see a boom in applications.
China also issues short-term and long-term residence
permits toforeigners to China, with the short term permit valid for one year,and
the long-term permit valid for one to five years. Currently, there are 230,000
foreigners living in the country with long-term residence permits.