Relations between China and Brazil have remarkably improved since the two
countries established diplomatic relations 30 years ago, and both sides
hopetheir ties will be strengthened in a time of challenges and opportunities.
The increased exchange in various fields and the rapid growth of bilateral
trade and economic cooperation have ushered in a new stage for developing a
wide-ranging and sustained strategic partnership between the two countries.
As the biggest two developing countries respectively in the Eastern and
Western Hemispheres, China and Brazil have no conflicting interests, have
similar views on many political issuesand can complement each other
economically.
Both countries face same opportunities and challenges in a timeof
multi-polarization and economic globalization, and have common understanding on
peace, development and the establishment of a newinternational political and
economic order.
China and Brazil adopt a foreign policy of peace and independence while
opposing unilateralism and power politics. Rather, they favor multilateralism,
dialogue and consultations in dealing with international conflicts.
The two countries have supported each other in the negotiationswithin the
World Trade Organization (WTO), fought together againstprotectionism in rich
countries, protected the interests of developing countries and promoted
South-South cooperation.
Diplomats from the two countries stress that China and Brazil always support
each other in international affairs and adopt identical or similar positions on
some important issues.
In addition to the top-level official visits, exchanges also increased
between the two countries' legislators, local governmentofficials, members of
the military, entrepreneurs, scientists, educators, artists and athletes.
Many provinces and municipalities of China have established relations with
Brazilian states and municipalities.
Last May, business groups of the two countries established the Sino-Brazilian
Managerial Council to bring business relations closer. More than 400 Brazilian
businessmen accompanied President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva on his state visit
to China in hopes of finding business opportunities in China.
In recent years, Sino-Brazilian trade has grown at an accelerated pace.
Statistics from the Chinese Customs show that bilateral trade, which was barely
of 1.84 billion US dollars in 1999, rose to 7.98 billion dollars in 2003.
In the first nine months of this year, bilateral trade totaled 9.29 billion
dollars, close to the target of 10 billion dollars for the whole year.
Brazil is China's biggest trading partner in Latin America, while China is
the biggest market for Brazilian products in Asia.
In economic cooperation and investment, both sides have sought to create
joint ventures in the sectors of steel production, oil, mining (iron, aluminum
and coal), and the production of airliners.
Chinese and Brazilian scientists have launched two earth resource satellites
to provide information for agriculture, forestry, mining,
hydraulic-infrastructure construction, environmental protection and urban
planning. Two more advanced satellites, expected to be in orbit in 2008, is
being jointly developed.
China and Brazil, considered countries with the greatest growthpotential in
the 21st century, hope to strengthen their bilateral cooperation in different
areas.
Following Lula's successful visit to China, Chinese President Hu Jintao will
start his state visit to Brazil on Thursday.
Political analysts believe the exchange of visits between the two leaders on
the occasion of the 30th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic ties
will contribute to the development of the relations between their countries.