China and Sri Lanka issued a Joint Communique here Saturday at the end of
Premier Wen Jiabao's official visit.
Both sides declared that, as Asian neighbors with a long tradition of
friendship, based on the Five Principles for Peaceful Coexistence, China and Sri
Lanka will establish and develop an all-round cooperative partnership featuring
sincere mutual support andeverlasting friendship, said the communique.
Following are a series of agreements and memorandums of understanding signed
during premier Wen's visit in the joint communique:
-- Agreement on the Further Development of Bilateral Economic and Trade
Relationship Between the Government of the People's Republic of China and the
Government of the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka.
-- Agreement on Economic and Technical Cooperation Between theGovernment of
the People's Republic of China and the Government ofthe Democratic Socialist
Republic of Sri Lanka.
-- Protocol on Remitting the Partial Debt of the Government ofthe Democratic
Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka Between the Government of the People's Republic
of China and the Government ofthe Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka.
-- Exchange of Letters on the Project of Making Sculptures of the Late
Leaders from Both China and Sri Lanka.
-- Memorandum of Understanding on Cooperation in the Field of Agriculture
Between the Ministry of Agriculture of the People's Republic of China and the
Ministry of Agriculture of the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka.
-- Memorandum of Understanding for the Development of Hambantota Bunkering
System and Tank Farm Project Between the Sri Lanka Ports Authority and China
Huanqiu Contracting and Engineering Corporation
The communique says it was the happy conclusion of both sides that since the
early recognition of the People's Republic of Chinaby Sri Lanka and the
establishment of diplomatic relations in February 1957, under the careful
guidance of successive leaders inboth countries, the traditional friendship and
mutually beneficial cooperation between China and Sri Lanka had been
continuously enhanced.
It notes mutual exchanges and cooperation have developed steadily in the
political, economic, cultural, and educational andother fields and deep
understanding and friendship between the two peoples have a major factor in the
relationship. Both Governments expressed satisfaction at the current state of
bilateral relationsand confidence in its further development including in new
areas of interaction that were identified.
Premier Wen Jiabao discussed with President Kumaratunga her scheduled visit
to China in September this year. Both welcomed the fact that this important
bilateral visit coincide with the 10th Anniversary of the Women's Conference
held in Beijing, it says.
The communique says the two sides resolved to maintain regular high level
exchanges through visits and contacts between the leaders of the two countries.
In this regard, they decided to encourage friendly exchanges between their
Parliaments, Government agencies, political parties, youth and Non-Governmental
Organizations in order to promote in depth all round development of their
cooperation.
In the communique, the Chinese side reiterated that it will continue to
support all endeavors of Sri Lanka to safeguard its sovereignty, national unity
and territorial integrity. The two sides reaffirmed their opposition to the
three evils of terrorism,separatism and extremism. China expressed confidence in
the Government's ongoing efforts to reach a peaceful negotiated settlement of
all the issues involved. China assured Sri Lanka of support for the maintenance
of conditions of peace, stability and security against all destabilizing
threats, to enable all its people to realize their full potential and develop
Sri Lanka's economy.
Sri Lanka restated that there is but one China in the world, the government
of the People's Republic of China is the sole legal government representing the
whole of China and Taiwan is an inalienable part of Chinese territory. Sri Lanka
firmly pursues the one China policy, opposes Taiwan independence of whatever
form,and supports all efforts of China to safeguard sovereignty and territorial
integrity, understands and supports the Anti-SecessionLaw deliberated and
approved in the Third Session of the Tenth National People's Congress of China.
Sri Lanka hopes to see an early national reunification of China.
It says China demonstrated deep sympathy for the people of Sri Lanka affected
by the Tsunami disaster and expressed readiness to continue with the assistance
and support provided in post disasterrelief reconstruction and rehabilitation.
China expressed its willingness to assist in the restoration of several Fishery
Harbors devastated by the Tsunami. Help was also offered to Sri Lanka for the
training of personnel in natural disaster advance warning and disaster
mitigation. Consultations will proceed on thematter. It was announced that Red
Cross Society of China would allocate funds from non-Government donations to
assist the construction of China-Sri Lanka Friendship Village. Sri Lanka
expressed its deep appreciation of the Chinese Government's promptand sincere
assistance following the Tsunami as a practical demonstration of the friendship
between the two countries. It was noted that in addition to Governmental aid,
contributions from thepeople and other organizations in China to Sri Lanka were
among the highest from any country in the world.
It says the two countries reviewed the development of economic and trade
cooperation. They agreed on the need to further promote practical bilateral
cooperation in investment, joint ventures and contracted projects as further
means of developing relations between the two countries.
The two sides will have further discussions on directing the trade flows to
the mutual benefits of both countries including through mutually agreed
arrangements, according to the communique.
It says agreement was reached to expand cooperation in fields such as
resource development, transportation, infrastructure, housing,
telecommunications and education on which the two sides will continue
consultations. The two sides support and promote theparticipation of Chinese
Enterprises in the construction of Hambantota Bunkering System & Tank Farm
Project, Puttalam Coal Power Project, Colombo-Katunayake Expressway Project,
Colombo-Katunayake Rail Link Project, Phosphate Mining & NPK Compound
Fertilizer Project, and Kotte Sewerage System Project.
The Chinese Government agreed to provide Sri Lanka with preferential export
buyer's credit to support Cooperation between Chinese and Sri Lankan
enterprises.
The communique says China welcomed the initiative of Sri Lanka to establish a
Special Export Processing Zone exclusively for Chinese enterprises on which
proposals would be examined in detail.
The two sides also agreed to increase personnel exchanges and broaden
cooperation in the fields of education, culture, science and technology and
related fields. In this respect discussions between the two Governments would be
pursued shortly through theirrespective Embassies and relevant Ministries. China
agreed to facilitate release of funds from its Asian Regional Cooperation Funds
as well as aid for Foreign Countries, in order to encourage the personnel
exchanges in these fields, it says.
It was agreed that both the Chinese and Sri Lankan Governmentswill encourage
the bilateral tourist traffic. The Chinese side welcomes and will facilitate the
promotion of its tourism by the Sri Lankan side in China. The possibility of
joint ventures in thehotel industry was discussed.
The communique notes Sri Lanka expressed its appreciation for the provision
by China of favorable terms for the inauguration of direct air links between the
capitals of the two countries as wellas cargo services to Shanghai. Questions
relating to expansion in these services and code sharing with Chinese carriers
to domestic points in China, as well as Chinese airlines commencing operationsto
Sri Lanka would be favorably discussed by the relevant agencies.
The two sides looked forward to the establishment of the Sri Lanka Consulate
in Shanghai this year to facilitate people to people contacts as well as to
expand cooperation in economic, tourism and other areas, says the communique.
In discussion on regional and international issues, the communique says, a
common understanding was reached that the promotion of peace and development are
the dominant themes in the current global situation. The two sides agreed to
continue consulting with each other on international and regional affairs. Both
sides reiterated their commitment to the UN Charter and the Five Principles of
Peaceful Coexistence. While recognizing the importance of the United Nations in
political, economic and socialdevelopment, the two sides would continue
consultations on the reform and improvement of the Organization.
It was agreed that, on the expiry of the term of current Secretary General of
the United Nations, the next Secretary General should be from the Asian region,
respecting the principle of geographic rotation, says the communique.
It notes the two sides discussed closer relations between Chinaand SAARC.
They welcomed the signing of a Memorandum of Cooperation between the SAARC
Chambers of Commerce and Industry (SCCI) and the China Council for the promotion
of International Trade (CCPIT) and expressed the hope that this would lead to
stronger commercial and economic ties.
Wen visited Sri Lanka at the invitation of Chandrika Bandaranaike
Kumaratunga, President of Sri Lanka. He was heading for India late Saturday to
continue his four-nation tour to South Asia.