Shanghai Daily news
Ba Jin's self-appointed mission in life of searching for the truth took
him all over Shanghai. Ma Dan chronicles his many addresses in the city and the
books he wrote between changing houses
Ba Jin, one of the most revered
Chinese writers of the 20th century - along with Lu Xun (1881-1936), Mao Dun
(1896-1981) and Guo Moruo (1892-1978) - was born in Chengdu, Sichuan Province.
However, he spent most of his life in Shanghai where he completed his greatest
works and he always considered the city as his second hometown.
Ba (real name
Li Yaotang) died on Monday night at the age of 101. The houses in which he once
lived and his memory and legacy are now part of the history of Shanghai.
Nanyang Middle School
It was in the spring
of 1923 that Ba first arrived in Shanghai with his brother.
They first stayed
in a small hotel on Fourth Street (today's Fuzhou Road) but soon moved to the
Zhongjiang Hotel with the help of a relative who worked for a newspaper.
Then
they moved to a student dorm of the Nanyang Middle School on Wuchang Road and
recruited for the Nanyang Middle School and Ba had begun his more-than-80-year
stay in Shanghai.
Tianxiang Li
Although Ba left
Shanghai and went to study in the Middle School affiliated to Southeast
University in Nanjing, neighboring Jiangsu Province, he didn't go to university
and was soon back in Shanghai recuperating from a bout of pneumonia.
Ba first
settled down in Tianxiang Li (149 Yongnian Road today) in an old narrow alley of
shikumen (stone-gated) houses in the former French Concession.
The young Ba
then began to devote his life to the pursuit of truth while living on "bread and
water."
Kangdi Road
Ba next moved to an attic in
Kangyi Lane (today's 39 Jianguo Road E.). "When I was in the small garret on
Kangdi Road, I always heard the landlord couple downstairs fighting," Ba would
later recall about those days.
He put the landlord scene in his first novel
"Mie Wang" ("Destruction"). At the same time, he was finishing a translation
Russian writer and anarchist Peter Kropotkin's "The Conquest of Bread" and he
launched a magazine "Min Zhong" with his friend Wei Huilin.
In 1926, he moved
to Malang Road (today's Madang Road) before leaving for France to study
economics in January 1927.
Bugao Li
After a battle in
Shanghai between Chinese troops and Japanese forces on January 28, 1932 (the
Battle of Songhu), Ba found both Hongxing Fang and Baoguang Li in ruins.
He
then moved to 52 Bugao Li (at the intersection of Jianguo Road W. and Shaanxi
Road S.) with a friend, Huang Zifang. To record the fighting, he wrote "A Dream
of Sea" to express his patriotism. He said: "I have put my passion and anger
into my novel to express my true feelings."
Zhifeng Li and 1
Huanlong Road
During March and August of 1932, Ba moved to 11
Zhifeng Li (136 Nanchang Road today), the house of an uncle.
One week later,
he went to Quanzhou in Fujian Province to visit friends. Once back, he continued
to live in his uncle's villa. There, he gave birth to "Autumn in Spring" and
rewrote "Xin Sheng" ("New Life").
Ladu Road
In 1936,
Ba moved to the house of Ma Zongrong at 21 Dunhe Li (today's Building 22, 306
Xiangyang Road S.) where he finished "Changsheng Ta" ("Longevity Tower").
"I
seemed rather rich in those days and I once 'owned' a big house with a bedroom
on the second floor, a study on the first floor and the living room on the
ground floor," he said.
Xiafei Fang
Xiafei Fang on former Avenue Joffre, today¡¯s Huaihai Fang
on Huaihai Road M.,where Ba Jin finished ¡°Spring¡± and ¡°Autumn¡± for his ¡°Torrent
Trilogy¡± and ¡°Han Ye¡± (¡°Cold Night¡±) in the 1940s. ¡ª Yu Le
When the Mas came back to Shanghai in July 1937, Ba moved to 59
Xiafei Fang on Avenue Joffre (today's Huaihai Fang on Huaihai Road M.).
He
finished "Spring" and "Autumn" for his "Torrent Trilogy" and "Han Ye" ("Cold
Night"). He also began some other books there.
Wukang Road
Ba Jin's residence on Wukang Road, his last dwelling in
Shanghai.