Africa, an old continent abundant in cultures and traditions, is now
embracing a brand new era characterized by scientific and technological
development.
INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
Currently, the Internet transmission speed in Senegal has
reached 1.4Gbps, where web browsing, uploading, downloading, receiving and
sending information via the Internet, have become faster and smoother.
Libya, in the north of Africa, has also put a third generation (3G)
communication network into commercial use, with the help of a Chinese
communication company. This is the first 3G network officially launched in North
Africa, and the biggest in Africa as a whole.
Currently, 47 out of the 53 African countries have access to the Internet,
while ten years ago there were only five. This shows that the "digital divide"
between Africa and the West is narrowing.
The investment in the infrastructure of telecommunications in African
countries has grown annually, with central African countries increasing their
investments by more than 10 percent on average every year.
African leaders have suggested that every country should put 1 percent of
their GDP into its scientific and technological development, especially in the
building of telecommunication and information infrastructures.
BIOLOGICAL TECHNOLOGY
Out of the worlds 500 million starving population; 200 million live on the
African continent.
In order to improve the output of crops to feed more people, and to increase
the adaptability of certain crops to harsh environments, many African countries
have begun using biological technologies in agriculture, such as genetic
modification. This is to improve crop yield and their nutrition value, as well
as their ability to sustain against drought and insects.
Countries including Egypt, South Africa, Kenya and Zimbabwe have made
genetically modified experiments on more than 20 kinds of crops, and the quality
of the crops has improved greatly.
CHINESE MEDICAL THERAPY
Malaria is a widespread disease in Africa, with 1 million children under the
age of five dying from it every year. This means that one African child dies
from malaria every 30 seconds.
African countries spend 12 billion U.S. dollars, or over 40 percent of their
total medical expenses, on combating malaria.
During his visit to seven African countries in June this year, Chinese
Premier Wen Jiabao presented a miracle drug against malaria -- DUO COTECXIN. At
the introduction of the World Health Organization and the UN Children's Fund,
DUO COTECXIN has cured many malaria cases in 54 nations.
ALTERNATIVE ENERGY
Africa is rich in oil and natural gas. However, the continent benefits little
from the exports of natural resources to Western countries. In Africa, log
burning to meet local energy needs has led to massive deforestation, which is
posing a severe threat to its ecological environment.
Realizing the problem and its consequences, many African countries, including
Senegal, Mali and Niger, have started building solar power stations to promote
the use of solar energy, especially in rural areas, in order to protect the
forests, fill in the energy shortage, develop the economy, and improve people's
lives.
Some African countries have also started large-scale plantations of a
specific plant, from which a "biofuel" can be extracted, in a drive to explore
new technologies to replace traditional sources of energy.
With the development of science and technology, Africa, a continent rich in
natural resources, is bound to grow strong and prosperous in the
future.