Zimbabwean President Robert Mugabe on Thursday hailed the all-round ties
between Zimbabwe and China, forged in the 1970s when he led a Chinese-backed
guerilla war against British colonial rule in the southern African country.
In an exclusive interview with Xinhua, the veteran leader said China was a
true and all-time friend of Zimbabwe, voicing the hope that the warm political
ties between the two countries could be extended to economic fields.
China was the main supporter of Mugabe's ruling ZANU-PF party in the 1970s
when it waged an armed struggle to free the country from colonial rule, said
Mugabe, adding that the ties between Harare and Beijing have since been
ever-lasting.
Against the backdrop of western hostility toward Zimbabwe over the country's
land policies, Mugabe praised China's policy of non-interference in other
countries' internal affairs, saying this laid a solid foundation for friendship
and cooperation.
Zimbabwe has been under sanctions by western countries, led by former
colonial power Britain, for allegedly undermining democracy and human rights.
Mugabe denies the charges, saying they were only a smoke screen for London's
opposition to his government's seizure of farms from white farmers for black
resettlement.
The stand-off with the West, which is now in the sixth year, has prompted
Zimbabwe to look elsewhere in the world for friendship, particularly trade and
investment.
Harare has come up with a "Look East" policy, centered around renewed,
broader engagement with China and other Asian countries, which Mugabe said could
be an alternative economic cooperation partner to the West which Zimbabwe had
lost.
"In most recent times, as the West started being hostile to us, we
deliberately declared a Look East policy," he said.
The major reason for Zimbabwe to value its ties with Asia is that Asia is
home to the most population in the world, Mugabe said.
"China and India put together, plus other states there (in Asia), they amount
to the largest percentage part of the (world) population," he said.
"And secondly, we said these were the friends we relied upon during the
liberation struggle and they will not let us down," he added.
Mugabe chronicled China's assistance, in various forms, to his country over
the years, declaring: "For Zimbabwe, going to China is going to our second home.
We regard China as a part of us."
In the twenty-six years after Zimbabwe's independence, China has financed a
variety of infrastructure projects in the country, including construction of
roads, hospitals and stadiums.
Just last week, China extended a 5-million U.S.-dollar loan to Zimbabwe to
refurbish the nation's biggest stadium, built several years ago by a Chinese
company.
Mugabe also spoke of China's military assistance to Zimbabwe after its
independence, which he said had made Zimbabwe less vulnerable to manipulation by
the West.
But he said the main focus now would be economic cooperation, noting China
recently offered Zimbabwe 200 million U.S. dollars to finance agricultural
production in the country, and Zimbabwe's acquisition of three MA-60 passenger
planes from China.
"We have increased trade with China; we have increased our economic
cooperation, we are going in the future on the basis of agreements like have
been signed with the Chinese Eximbank to finance inputs such as fertiliser," he
said, referring to the 200-million-U.S.-dollar farming loan.
China, keen to secure strategic natural resources to help sustain its
mouth-watering economic growth of more than 10 percent, is investing heavily in
agriculture and mining in Zimbabwe. Chinese investment in Zimbabwe is estimated
to be billions of dollars.
Mugabe said such investment was welcome and lessened Zimbabwe's vulnerability
to pressure and political manipulation by the West.
"We have had China across the board. The list goes on and on and on," he
said.