Guo Xicui (in wheelchair), 79, leaves the Tokyo high
court March 18, 2005 after the court rejected her claims for compensation. She
and many other Chinese women were forced to be sex slaves for the invading
Japanese troops during the War of Resistance against Japan (1937-45). (Photo:
Xinhua)
A Tokyo court yesterday rejected appeals by two Chinese
women who were forced to serve as sex slaves for Japan's army during World War
II, when both were teenagers.
The two women - Guo Xicui and Hou Qiaolian from
China's Shanxi Province - filed the original suit in 1996, seeking 20 million
yen (US$190,000) in compensation for their suffering, saying they were
repeatedly raped by Japanese soldiers who invaded China during the war.
Guo
was 15 years old at the time, and Hou was 13.
Hou died four years ago, and a
relative has taken over her legal action.
The Tokyo High Court upheld an
earlier district court ruling rejecting their demands, said court spokesman Koji
Suwabe. He refused to give further details.
High court Judge Hiromu Emi
supported the 2002 district court ruling that the Japanese government does not
have to pay the women damages because China "had waived a right to seek
compensation from Japan" under a 1952 peace treaty, Kyodo news agency
reported.
A 20-year statute of limitations on such cases has also expired,
Kyodo said.
The case could still be appealed in Japan's Supreme Court, the
country's highest, but it was not clear yesterday whether the plaintiffs planned
to do so.
In 2002, the Tokyo District Court ruled that Japan's current
government is not responsible for what wartime rulers did under the prewar
constitution.
The two women claim the Japanese army abducted them in 1942
during Japan's occupation of China and other parts of Asia, confined and raped
them every day for about a month.
The district court judge acknowledged that
the brutality has left the women with post-traumatic stress disorder, Kyodo
reported.
But yesterday, the high court judge said that the sexual assault
against them was not "systematically conducted or authorized by the Japanese
government."
Japan has acknowledged that its wartime army set up brothels and
forced thousands of Asian women to work in them, but it has refused to pay
compensation to individuals, saying all compensation issues have been "resolved"
between governments under postwar peace treaties.
Historians say the Japanese
forced up to 200,000 women, mostly Koreans but also Filipinos, Chinese and
Dutch, into sexual slavery during World War II.
Dozens of court cases seeking
compensation from Asia's World War II-era sex slaves and forced laborers are
still pending in Japan.