Jiangsu Province Maritime Bureau officers patrol the Yangtze River
yesterday in Nanjing. It was part of activities marking the launch of
¡°Navigation Day¡± and the 600th anniversary of ancient mariner Zheng He¡¯s voyage.
¡ª Xinhua
China commemorated the 600th anniversary of the first explorer to
circumnavigate the world, believing it demonstrated early China's peaceful
diplomacy as well as dissemination of its culture, in Beijing
yesterday.
Admiral Zheng He made voyages to more than 30 countries in West
Asia and East Africa from 1405 to 1433 during the imperial Ming Dynasty
(1368-1644). Zheng's voyages were 87 years earlier than celebrated European
explorer Christopher Columbus, 92 years earlier than Vasco da Gama and 114 years
earlier than Ferdinand Magellan.
Addressing a meeting at the Great Hall of
the People, Vice Premier Huang Ju said, "Zheng's voyages helped dissemination of
Chinese culture, promoted economic and trade exchanges between China and other
parts of the world, boosted Sino-foreign friendly ties and contributed to
navigation throughout the world."
Huang called on Chinese people to carry
forward Zheng He's spirit of dedication to the motherland, be bold in scientific
exploration and expand friendly cooperation with people from other countries and
regions.
Historical records show that Zheng, commanding the most powerful
ocean-going fleet of the day, neither colonized newly discovered lands nor set
up military fortresses. On the contrary, he provided local inhabitants with
silk, chinaware, calendars and agricultural tools.
The central government has
designated July 11 as China's "Navigation Day."
Senior leaders including Li
Changchun and Liu Yunshan attended the meeting.