For decades, the descendants of Zheng He were hesitant to acknowledge their
relationship with the Ming Dynasty eunuch whose fleets sailed to much of the
world 88 years before Christopher Columbus.
But today, as the 600th anniversary of the first major voyage of Zheng He's
treasure ships dawns the people in his home town are going all out to make sure
the world knows that Jinning gave birth to the great ocean navigator.
In spite of his achievements Zheng He's name is barely mentioned in either
China's historic records or the chronicles of the countries his ships reached.
The descendants of his adopted son, a nephew, were also hesitant to
acknowledge their origin initially out of embarrassment because he was a eunuch,
and later when it would have been singularly impolitic to have done so.
"Because Zheng He was a eunuch most of us, his descendants feel reluctant to
recognize that fact," said Zheng Enliang, 71, and the 18th generation descendant
of mariner.
Zheng Enliang, who lives in Jinning County, worked with the provincial
religious affairs office for some 40 years before retiring to devote all his
energies into researching his ancestor.
"Until our relatives from Thailand the 15th generation came to visit us in
1995, we did not acknowledge publicly our identity," he explained.
Zheng Enliang first became mindful of his ancestry decades ago as an
8-year-old schoolboy.
"I was attending primary school and there was one chapter in my history book
entitled 'Sanbao Eunuch's Maritime Odyssey'," he recalls. "I was curious about
his surname, the same as mine, and after school I rushed home to ask my elders
about it."
His grandfather Zheng Tiancai a 16th generation descendant told the curious
schoolboy: "You are the 18th generation descendant of Zheng He."
The answer came as a surprise to Zheng, but not something he wanted to brag
about. In fact, for most of his life he has tried very hard to eschew his
ancestry and he took the name of Ma Guangbi.