Russia, Ukraine reach natural gas deal
4/1/2006 17:13
Ukraine and Russia have reached a deal on the price of natural gas, officials
announced Wednesday.
The Ukrainian natural gas company agreed to a price
of $230 per thousand cubic meters of gas, The Associated Press reported, citing
the head of Russia's gas monopoly, Gazprom. Alexei Miller's announcement
came after Russia stopped selling natural gas to the neighboring country of 48
million on Sunday following Ukraine's rejection of its demand for a
more-than-fourfold price increase.
Energy ministers from the European
Union had planned to meet Wednesday in emergency session in Brussels to discuss
how to respond to this week's short-lived attempt by Russia to boost the price
for natural gas to Ukraine.
The dispute between Russia and Ukraine had
underscored the vulnerability of Russia's customers in Europe, sparking debate
in capitals across the continent about energy security and supplies.
Though Russia rescinded its demand Sunday for a price hike from Ukraine
and restored the flow, several countries were reassessing whether they wanted to
continue to be beholden to Russia to meet their energy needs.
"We must
not get fully relaxed, since the original reason of conflict between Russia and
Ukraine is not resolved yet," said Janos Koka, Hungary's minister of economy and
transportation.
He called for alternative energy sources to be explored
and for the creation of a strategic storage supply.
The security of the
gas supply "needs to be on the forefront of our perspectives," he said.
Gazprom halted deliveries to Ukraine on Sunday after Kiev refused to
meet its demands for a fourfold price increase.
The company -- which
provides a quarter of Western Europe's natural gas needs, 80 percent of which
flows through pipelines that cross Ukraine -- said it had planned to continue
shipping full supplies to those customers.
But shortly after supplies to
Ukraine were halted, other countries began reporting reduced pressure in their
pipelines -- some by more than 30 percent.
Russia responded by accusing
Ukraine of stealing gas that was intended for other European countries. Ukraine
vigorously denied the charges but said it may have to tap some gas if
temperatures fall below freezing.
Ukrainian President Viktor Yushchenko
has called the supply cut "unacceptable" and his country's foreign ministry said
the move amounted to economic "blackmail."
Ukrainian officials claim the
price hike is an attempt by Russia to penalize the former Soviet republic for
its Western-leaning foreign policy. Russia maintains the increase would bring
prices in line with global gas costs.
Source: CRIENGLISH.com/CNN
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