Russia, the United States and China were ready to guarantee Iran's right
to the peaceful use of nuclear energy if Tehran answered the questions raised by
the UN nuclear watchdog, Russia's top diplomat said in Moscow yesterday.
"Russia supports the efforts to resume talks between Iran and the world
community. The United States and China also support them," Russian Foreign
Minister Sergei Lavrov was quoted by the Itar-Tass news agency as saying.
Lavrov's remarks came just one day before a teleconference between diplomats
of the five permanent members of the UN Security Council and Germany.
The meeting, grouping Britain, China, France, Russia, the United States and
Germany, was aimed at finding common ground over "a package of stimuli" for
Tehran if it suspends uranium enrichment activities, as well as penalties if it
does not, Itar-Tass quoted a Russian foreign ministry source as saying.
The UN Security Council demanded that Iran suspend uranium enrichment by the
end of April, but Tehran defied the deadline and announced last month that it
had succeeded in enriching uranium and was doing research on advanced
enrichment.
Enriched uranium can be used to produce fuel for both power generators and
nuclear bombs.
Iran "must be involved in international economic cooperation and the efforts
to enhance security in the region," Lavrov said, adding "in parallel, we are
ready to guarantee Iran's right to develop peaceful nuclear power engineering."
But all these had to be pinned on Iran's cooperation with the International
Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), he added. "Another condition for the guarantees to
nuclear energy engineering for Iran must be Iran's adherence to the treaty on
non-proliferation of nuclear weapons and to the additional protocol of the
treaty," Lavrov said.
However, Iran has reiterated its reserved stance on Moscow¡¯s earlier proposal
to set up a joint venture for Iran's uranium enrichment on Russia's territory.
Stressing the peaceful nature of its nuclear program and its right to
peaceful nuclear technology, Iranian government spokesman Gholam Hossein Elham
told a news conference in Tehran on Monday that Iran's principled position was
uranium enrichment on its own territory under IAEA's control.
Negotiations between the European trio -- Britain, France and Germany -- and
Iran grounded to a halt in August 2005, when Tehran resumed uranium enrichment.
The United States has accused Iran of developing nuclear weapons secretly, a
charge repeatedly denied by Tehran, which insists that its nuclear program is to
generate electricity to meet the country's surging demand.